Leveraging TROP2 Antibody-Drug Conjugates in Solid Tumors

Annu Rev Med. 2024 Jan 29:75:31-48. doi: 10.1146/annurev-med-071322-065903. Epub 2023 Sep 27.

Abstract

Antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) have become the cornerstone of effective therapeutics in solid and hematological malignancies by harnessing potent cytotoxic payloads with targeted tumoricidal delivery. Since the monumental shift occurred with HER2-targeted ADCs, the discovery of the TROP2 antigen has revolutionized the landscape of ADC development. Moving beyond the traditional ADC design, multiple novel ADCs have successfully shaped and improved survival outcomes in patients with various tumor histologies. Here we review and contrast the clinical impact of the well-known TROP2 ADCs currently in clinical use. We also shed light on upcoming investigational TROP2 ADCs showing promise with novel ADC platforms.

Keywords: ADC; TROP2; antibody-drug conjugates; datopotamab; sacituzumab.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Agents* / therapeutic use
  • Hematologic Neoplasms*
  • Humans
  • Immunoconjugates* / therapeutic use
  • Neoplasms* / therapy

Substances

  • Immunoconjugates
  • Antineoplastic Agents