Purification of functional mouse skeletal muscle mitochondria using percoll density gradient centrifugation

BMC Res Notes. 2023 Sep 30;16(1):243. doi: 10.1186/s13104-023-06519-4.

Abstract

Objective: Our goal was to isolate purified mitochondria from mouse skeletal muscle using a Percoll density gradient and to assess bioenergetic function and purity via Seahorse Extracellular Flux (XF) Analyses and mass spectrometry.

Results: Mitochondria isolated from murine quadriceps femoris skeletal muscle using a Percoll density gradient method allowed for minimally contaminated preparations with time from tissue harvest to mitochondrial isolation and quantification in about 3-4 h. Percoll purification from 100 to 200 mg fresh tissue yielded ~ 200-400 ug protein. Mitochondrial bioenergetics evaluated using the Seahorse XFe96 analyzer, a high-throughput respirometry platform, showed optimum mitochondrial input at 500 ng with respiratory control ratio ranging from 3.9 to 7.1 using various substrates demonstrating a high degree of functionality. Furthermore, proteomic analysis of Percoll-enriched mitochondria isolated from skeletal muscle using this method showed significant enrichment of mitochondrial proteins indicating high sample purity. This study established a methodology that ensures sufficient high quality mitochondria for downstream analyses such as mitochondrial bioenergetics and proteomics.

Keywords: Bioenergetics; Density gradient; Mitochondria; Percoll purification; Skeletal muscle.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Centrifugation, Density Gradient
  • Mice
  • Mitochondria* / metabolism
  • Mitochondria, Muscle / metabolism
  • Muscle, Skeletal / metabolism
  • Proteomics*

Substances

  • Percoll