Time dynamics of the dose deposited by relativistic ultra-short electron beams

Phys Med Biol. 2023 Nov 6;68(22). doi: 10.1088/1361-6560/ad00a3.

Abstract

Ultra-short electron beams are used as ultra-fast radiation source for radiobiology experiments aiming at very high energy electron beams (VHEE) radiotherapy with very high dose rates. Laser plasma accelerators are capable of producing electron beams as short as 1 fs and with tunable energy from few MeV up to multi-GeV with compact footprint. This makes them an attractive source for applications in different fields, where the ultra-short (fs) duration plays an important role. The time dynamics of the dose deposited by electron beams with energies in the range 50-250 MeV have been studied and the results are presented here. The results set a quantitative limit to the maximum dose rate at which the electron beams can impart dose.

Keywords: FLUKA; Monte Carlo simulation; dose deposition; laser electron acceleration; radiotherapy; time dynamics; very high energy electrons (VHEE).

MeSH terms

  • Electrons*
  • Lasers
  • Monte Carlo Method
  • Particle Accelerators*
  • Radiometry / methods
  • Radiotherapy Dosage
  • Radiotherapy, High-Energy