COMmunity-Based Nutrition RISK Screening in Older Adults Living Independently (COMRISK): Feasibility, Acceptability, and Appropriateness of Community Partnership Models in Alberta, Canada

Can J Aging. 2024 Jun;43(2):287-296. doi: 10.1017/S0714980823000582. Epub 2023 Oct 9.

Abstract

This feasibility study of routine nutrition risk screening in community-dwelling older adults using a partnership between health care and community-based organizations (CBO) aimed to (1) evaluate the ability of community-based partnerships to provide screening for nutrition risk, and appropriately refer at-risk individuals for follow-up care and (2) determine the barriers to and facilitators of screening. Adults 65 years of age and older were screened by staff in two primary care and one CBO setting using the Seniors in the Community: Risk Evaluation for Eating and Nutrition (SCREEN)-8 nutrition risk screening tool. Screeners, organization administrators, and registered dietitians responded to surveys regarding SCREEN-8 administration, referral processes, and partnership interactions. All found the SCREEN-8 initiative feasible, acceptable, and appropriate. Sustainability requires strengthening of community resources, referral processes, and telephone assessments. The partnership added value despite limitations in communications. We conclude that broader implementation of this program using community-based partnerships has the potential to aid in the prevention of malnutrition in older adults.

Keywords: aging; community-based organizations; community-dwelling older adults; d; malnutrition; nutrition risk screening; organismes communautaires; personnes; primary care; soins primaires; vieillissement; à domicile; âg; ées vivant; épistage du risque nutritionnel.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Alberta
  • Community Health Services / organization & administration
  • Feasibility Studies*
  • Female
  • Geriatric Assessment / methods
  • Humans
  • Independent Living*
  • Male
  • Malnutrition* / diagnosis
  • Malnutrition* / prevention & control
  • Mass Screening* / methods
  • Nutrition Assessment*
  • Referral and Consultation
  • Risk Assessment

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