The Construction of Highly Substituted Piperidines via Dearomative Functionalization Reaction

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2023 Dec 4;62(49):e202315108. doi: 10.1002/anie.202315108. Epub 2023 Nov 6.

Abstract

Nitrogen heterocycles play a vital role in pharmaceuticals and natural products, with the six-membered aromatic and aliphatic architectures being commonly used. While synthetic methods for aromatic N-heterocycles are well-established, the synthesis of their aliphatic functionalized analogues, particularly piperidine derivatives, poses a significant challenge. In that regard, we propose a stepwise dearomative functionalization reaction for the construction of highly decorated piperidine derivatives with diverse functional handles. We also discuss challenges related to site-selectivity, regio- and diastereoselectivity, and provide insights into the reaction mechanism through mechanistic studies and density functional theory computations.

Keywords: Carbopalladation; Dearomative Functionalization; Functional Molecules; Heterocycles; Stereoselectivity.