Investigation of satisfaction with short-term outcomes after switching to faricimab to treat neovascular age-related macular degeneration

Jpn J Ophthalmol. 2023 Nov;67(6):652-656. doi: 10.1007/s10384-023-01024-4. Epub 2023 Oct 20.

Abstract

Purpose: To investigate the outcomes and patient satisfaction at 6-months' follow-up after switching to faricimab to treat neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD) with a treat-and-extend (TAE) regimen.

Study design: Retrospective observational study.

Methods: Forty-eight consecutive eyes (48 patients) were switched to faricimab to treat nAMD and followed for 6 months on a TAE regimen. The Macular Disease Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire (MacTSQ) was administered to patients 6 months after the switch.

Results: Best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) was maintained 6 months after the switch, while the mean (± standard error) central foveal thickness 6 months after the switch (272 ± 14 μm) decreased significantly compared to the time of the switch (372 ± 20 μm) (p < 0.001). The interval between injections 6 months after the switch was 10.45 ± 0.44 weeks, a significant extension from 6.72 ± 0.34 weeks at the switch (p = 0.002). The MacTSQ total score (58.8 ± 1.7) in eyes with a BCVA of 20/40 and better 6 months after the switch was significantly higher compared to that in eyes with a BCVA worse than 20/40 (48.2 ± 1.5) (p < 0.001). The MacTSQ total score (56.8 ± 1.8) in eyes in which a 4 weeks extension of the injection interval was achieved was significantly higher than (49.5 ± 1.9) in eyes without (p < 0.001).

Conclusion: Switching to faricimab with a TAE regimen seems to maintain the BCVA and extend the injection interval in patients with nAMD, resulting in enhanced satisfaction.

Keywords: Faricimab; Macular Disease Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire; Neovascular age-related macular degeneration; Switching; Treat-and-extend regimen.

Publication types

  • Observational Study

MeSH terms

  • Angiogenesis Inhibitors
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Intravitreal Injections
  • Macular Degeneration* / drug therapy
  • Ranibizumab
  • Receptors, Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor
  • Retinal Diseases* / drug therapy
  • Tomography, Optical Coherence
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Wet Macular Degeneration* / diagnosis
  • Wet Macular Degeneration* / drug therapy

Substances

  • Ranibizumab
  • Angiogenesis Inhibitors
  • faricimab
  • Receptors, Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor