Bullying and School Violence

Pediatr Clin North Am. 2023 Dec;70(6):1153-1170. doi: 10.1016/j.pcl.2023.06.014. Epub 2023 Aug 9.

Abstract

Rates of traditional bullying have remained stable (30%) but rates of cyberbullying are increasing rapidly (46% of youth). There are significant long-term physical and mental health consequences of bullying especially for vulnerable youth. Multi-component school-based prevention programs that include caring adults, positive school climate, and supportive services for involved youth can effectively reduce bullying. While bullying has emerged as a legitimate concern, studies of surviving perpetrators to date suggest bullying is not the most significant risk factor of mass school shootings. Pediatricians play a critical role in identification, intervention, awareness, and advocacy.

Keywords: Bullying; Bullying victimization; Cyber bullying; Mental health; School violence; Vulnerable youth.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Bullying* / prevention & control
  • Crime Victims*
  • Cyberbullying*
  • Humans
  • Students / psychology
  • Violence / prevention & control