The interdependence of isoprenoid synthesis and apicoplast biogenesis in malaria parasites

PLoS Pathog. 2023 Oct 26;19(10):e1011713. doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1011713. eCollection 2023 Oct.

Abstract

Isoprenoid precursor synthesis is an ancient and fundamental function of plastid organelles and a critical metabolic activity of the apicoplast in Plasmodium malaria parasites [1-3]. Over the past decade, our understanding of apicoplast properties and functions has increased enormously [4], due in large part to our ability to rescue blood-stage parasites from apicoplast-specific dysfunctions by supplementing cultures with isopentenyl pyrophosphate (IPP), a key output of this organelle [5,6]. In this Pearl, we explore the interdependence between isoprenoid metabolism and apicoplast biogenesis in P. falciparum and highlight critical future questions to answer.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Apicoplasts*
  • Malaria, Falciparum* / parasitology
  • Parasites* / metabolism
  • Plasmodium falciparum / genetics
  • Plasmodium falciparum / metabolism
  • Protozoan Proteins / metabolism

Substances

  • Protozoan Proteins