Mortality in patients with obstructing colorectal cancer

Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 1986 Jul;68(4):219-21.

Abstract

Of 1,033 patients with colorectal carcinoma, 238 (23%) presented with obstruction. The majority of tumours (74%) were potentially curable (Dukes B/C) at presentation. Tumours situated at the splenic flexure, transverse or descending colon were most likely to obstruct. Perioperative mortality was high following either primary resection (31%) or fashioning of a defunctioning stoma alone (25%) but was twice as high (40%) in patients over 70 than those under 70 (20%). Cardiorespiratory complications accounted for 55% of this mortality, while fatal technical complications occurred in 19%. Sixty seven patients (28%) had two operations, 51 patients (21%) had three operations.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Colonic Neoplasms / complications
  • Colonic Neoplasms / mortality*
  • Colonic Neoplasms / surgery
  • England
  • Humans
  • Intestinal Obstruction / etiology
  • Intestinal Obstruction / mortality*
  • Intestinal Obstruction / surgery
  • Intraoperative Complications / mortality
  • Rectal Neoplasms / complications
  • Rectal Neoplasms / mortality*
  • Rectal Neoplasms / surgery