Unannotated Open Reading Frame in Saccharomyces cerevisiae Encodes Protein Localizing to the Endoplasmic Reticulum

MicroPubl Biol. 2023 Oct 20:2023:10.17912/micropub.biology.000992. doi: 10.17912/micropub.biology.000992. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

There are thousands of unannotated translated open reading frames (ORFs) in the Saccharomyces cerevisiae genome. Previous investigation into one such unannotated ORF, which was systemically labeled YGR016C-A based on its genomic coordinates, showed that replacing the ORF's ATG start codon with AAG led to a change in cellular fitness under different stress conditions (Wacholder et al., 2023). This suggested translation of YGR016C-A plays a role in cellular fitness. Here, we investigate Ygr016c-a's subcellular localization to gain insight into its cellular function. Computational prediction tools, co-expression analysis and fluorescence microscopy suggest that the Ygr016c-a protein localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum.