Legal and Ethical Considerations in Psychiatric Emergencies

Emerg Med Clin North Am. 2024 Feb;42(1):197-207. doi: 10.1016/j.emc.2023.06.019. Epub 2023 Sep 23.

Abstract

Individual rights can be limited in the context of psychiatric emergencies. The emergency physician should be familiar with state laws pertaining to involuntary holds. Physicians are equipped to perform a medical screening examination, address mental health concerns, and lead efforts to de-escalate agitation. The physician should conduct a thorough assessment and distinguish between malingering and mental health decompensation, when appropriate.

Keywords: Custody; Individual rights; Malingering.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Anxiety
  • Emergencies
  • Humans
  • Mental Disorders* / diagnosis
  • Mental Disorders* / therapy
  • Physicians*