Longer axial length is associated with better prediction for refractive error after sutureless flanged intrascleral fixation of intraocular lens

Abstract

Objective: To investigate refractive outcomes and associated factors after sutureless flanged intrascleral fixation of intraocular lens (SFIF-IOL).

Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of consecutive patients who underwent SFIF-IOL at a single centre. The prediction error (PE; difference between the achieved and target refractive error) and absolute PE (APE) were analysed. Risk factors associated with refractive surprise, defined as APE > +0.5 D, were investigated using multivariable logistic regression analysis.

Results: Ninety-one eyes were included. At the final follow-up, the mean PE and APE were +0.07 ± 0.88 and +0.68 ± 0.56 D, respectively. Refractive surprise was observed in 44 eyes (54.3%) and was associated with a shorter axial length (AL) [odds ratio, 0.825; 95% confidence interval, 0.688-0.991; P = 0.039]. APE showed a significant correlation with AL at the final visit (⍴ = -0.269, P = 0.010), and eyes with AL ≥ 26 mm had significantly lower APE than did those with AL of 24-26 mm (P = 0.021) and AL < 24 mm (P = 0.0059).

Conclusions: The refractive outcome after SFIF-IOL using manufacturer's A constant was favourable on average. Eyes with a longer AL were more likely to show a smaller deviation from the target refraction.