Do Risk Factors for Incapacitated and Other Sexual Assault Differ for Black and White College Women? A Preliminary Investigation

Violence Against Women. 2025 Feb;31(2):617-636. doi: 10.1177/10778012231216717. Epub 2023 Nov 28.

Abstract

Heavy episodic drinking (HED) and hookups are risk factors for college women's sexual assault (SA). Black women engage in these behaviors less frequently than White women. We prospectively examined HED and hookups as mechanisms of incapacitated SA (ISA) and other SA (OSA) risks for Black and White first-year college women and sociocontextual factors that may contribute differentially to risk. In mediation analyses, Black women's less frequent HED predicted lower ISA. SA characteristics (e.g., setting) also differed by race. Mechanisms and types of assault risk may not be the same for all college women, an important consideration for intervention efforts.

Keywords: alcohol; college; heavy episodic drinking; race; sexual assault.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Black People / psychology
  • Black People / statistics & numerical data
  • Black or African American*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Prospective Studies
  • Risk Factors
  • Sex Offenses* / ethnology
  • Sex Offenses* / psychology
  • Sex Offenses* / statistics & numerical data
  • Students* / psychology
  • Students* / statistics & numerical data
  • Universities
  • White*
  • Young Adult