Holistic concepts should be applied that reduce risks prior to final bioburden testing and sterile filtration, based on enhanced process and product attribute understanding, which could be key to successful bioburden risk management. Key findings of this paper include.
Keywords: Bacterial by-products; Bioburden limits; CFU; Case-by-case assessment of bioburden excursions (CCAB); Filter break-through; Microbial bioburden; Risk-based; Specification; Sterile filtration.
Copyright © 2023. Published by Elsevier B.V.