Combining immune-checkpoint inhibitors with tocilizumab to treat a lung adenocarcinoma patient with pre-existing polymyalgia rheumatica: A case report

Thorac Cancer. 2024 Jan;15(2):198-200. doi: 10.1111/1759-7714.15176. Epub 2023 Dec 3.

Abstract

Immune-checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have changed the management of advanced cancers. However, patients with pre-existing autoimmune diseases (ADs) have usually been excluded from clinical trials of ICIs due to concerns about exacerbation of AD. Here, we combined ICIs with selective immunosuppressant treatment in a metastatic lung adenocarcinoma patient with active pre-existing polymyalgia rheumatica (PMR). Remarkably, the strategy led to durable response and no exacerbation of PMR. Thus, we provide the first clinical evidence of treating metastatic cancer with ICIs and concomitant use of tocilizumab and hydroxychloroquine for active pre-existing PMR.

Keywords: immune checkpoint inhibitor; lung cancer; polymyalgia rheumatica; tocilizumab.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adenocarcinoma of Lung* / complications
  • Adenocarcinoma of Lung* / drug therapy
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized*
  • Humans
  • Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors / therapeutic use
  • Lung Neoplasms* / complications
  • Lung Neoplasms* / drug therapy
  • Polymyalgia Rheumatica* / complications
  • Polymyalgia Rheumatica* / drug therapy

Substances

  • tocilizumab
  • Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized