[Prospect of novel therapies in immune-mediated neuropathies]

Rinsho Shinkeigaku. 2024 Jan 20;64(1):1-7. doi: 10.5692/clinicalneurol.cn-001888. Epub 2023 Dec 8.
[Article in Japanese]

Abstract

The efficacy of immunotherapies such as steroids, plasmapheresis, and intravenous immunoglobulin have been proven in various immune-mediated neuropathies. However, these treatments sometimes lack the efficacy in a part of patients with the immune-mediated neuropathies. In addition, anti-myelin associated glycoprotein (MAG) neuropathy is usually refractory to the treatments. Recently, novel therapies targeting a molecule which are associated with pathogenesis of immune-mediated diseases, have been developed. These molecularly targeted therapies are notable in immune-mediated neuropathies as novel drug candidates. In the present article, current treatments and future prospect of novel therapies in immune-mediated neuropathies will be reviewed.

Keywords: Guillain–Barré syndrome; anti-MAG neuropathy; chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy; multifocal motor neuropathy; novel therapies.

Publication types

  • English Abstract

MeSH terms

  • Guillain-Barre Syndrome* / drug therapy
  • Humans
  • Immunoglobulins, Intravenous / therapeutic use
  • Immunotherapy
  • Polyradiculoneuropathy, Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating* / drug therapy
  • Steroids

Substances

  • Immunoglobulins, Intravenous
  • Steroids