Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health: Undermining Public Health, Facilitating Reproductive Coercion

J Law Med Ethics. 2023;51(3):485-489. doi: 10.1017/jme.2023.137. Epub 2023 Dec 13.

Abstract

Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health continues a trajectory of U.S. Supreme Court jurisprudence that undermines the normative foundation of public health - the idea that the state is obligated to provide a robust set of supports for healthcare services and the underlying social determinants of health. Dobbs furthers a longstanding ideology of individual responsibility in public health, neglecting collective responsibility for better health outcomes. Such an ideology on individual responsibility not only enables a shrinking of public health infrastructure for reproductive health, it facilitates the rise of reproductive coercion and a criminal legal response to pregnancy and abortion. This commentary situates Dobbs in the context of a long historical shift in public health that increasingly places burdens on individuals for their own reproductive health care, moving away from the possibility of a robust state public health infrastructure.

Keywords: Abortion; Covid; Dobbs; Public Health; Reproductive Rights.

MeSH terms

  • Abortion, Induced*
  • Coercion*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Pregnancy
  • Public Health
  • Supreme Court Decisions
  • United States
  • Women's Health
  • Women's Rights