Global Burden of Cardiovascular Diseases and Risks, 1990-2022

Affiliations

• ¹ Center for Translation Research and Implementation Science, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
• ² Mount Sinai Heart, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA; Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares (CNIC), Madrid, Spain.
• ³ Department of Health Metrics Sciences, Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
• ⁴ Department of Health Metrics Sciences, Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA; Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA. Electronic address: rothg@uw.edu.
• ⁵ Center for Translation Research and Implementation Science, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA; Department of Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
• ⁶ Department of Clinical Governance and Quality Improvement, Aleta Wondo Hospital, Aleta Wondo, Ethiopia.
• ⁷ Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
• ⁸ Department of Neurology, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
• ⁹ Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA; Department of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
• ¹⁰ The Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences (TIPS), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; School of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
• ¹¹ Community and Maternity Nursing Unit, University of Duhok, Duhok, Iraq.
• ¹² Department of Physiotherapy, Bayero University Kano, Kano, Nigeria; Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China.
• ¹³ Pediatrics Nursing Department, Debre Berhan University, Debre Berhan, Ethiopia.
• ¹⁴ Department of Neurosurgery, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA; Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
• ¹⁵ Department of Emergency Medicine, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran.
• ¹⁶ Department of Internal Medicine, Federal Medical Centre, Abuja, Nigeria.
• ¹⁷ Department of Banking and Finance, University of Human Development, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq.
• ¹⁸ Clinical Sciences Department, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.
• ¹⁹ Institute of Community and Public Health, Birzeit University, Ramallah, Palestine.
• ²⁰ Department of Therapeutics, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates; College of Pharmacy, University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.
• ²¹ Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA; Department of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
• ²² Department of Surgery, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; College of Graduate Health Sciences, University of Tennessee, Memphis, TN, USA.
• ²³ Department of Clinical and Psychosocial Epidemiology, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands.
• ²⁴ Institute of Applied Health Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
• ²⁵ College of Medicine, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
• ²⁶ Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates; Institute of Public Health, Walden University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates.
• ²⁷ Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, University of Medical Sciences, Ondo, Ondo city, Nigeria; Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
• ²⁸ Department of Physiology, University of Medical Sciences, Ondo, Ondo City, Nigeria.
• ²⁹ Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran (Padjadjaran University), Bandung, Indonesia.
• ³⁰ Department of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
• ³¹ Johns Hopkins Radiology Department, Jackson State University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
• ³² Department of Community Medicine, King Edward Memorial Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan; Department of Public Health, Public Health Institute, Lahore, Pakistan.
• ³³ Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, AZ, USA.
• ³⁴ Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies "GF Ingrassia", University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
• ³⁵ Unidad de Emergencia Adulto, Complejo Asistencial Dr. Sótero del Río, Santiago, Chile.
• ³⁶ Department of Geography and Planning, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada.
• ³⁷ School of Public Health, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
• ³⁸ Department of Medical Biochemistry, Shaqra University, Shaqra, Saudi Arabia.
• ³⁹ School of Medicine and Psychology, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia; Public Health Foundation of India, Gandhinagar, India.
• ⁴⁰ College of Medicine, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.
• ⁴¹ Department of Clinical Nursing, University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.
• ⁴² Institute of Endemic Diseases, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan; Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
• ⁴³ Department of Biosciences, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan.
• ⁴⁴ Department of Epidemiology, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia; Australian Center for Precision Health, University of South Australia, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
• ⁴⁵ Brody School of Medicine, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC, USA.
• ⁴⁶ Department of Food and Nutrition Policy and Planning Research, National Institute of Nutrition, Tehran, Iran; National Nutrition and Food Technology Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
• ⁴⁷ Department of Internal Medicine, University of Patras, Patras, Greece; Internal Medicine and Infectious Diseases, University General Hospital of Patras, Patras, Greece.
• ⁴⁸ Department of Pharmacology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
• ⁴⁹ Institute of Global Health, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.
• ⁵⁰ Department of Clinical Sciences, Ajman University, Ajman, United Arab Emirates.
• ⁵¹ John T. Milliken Department of Internal Medicine, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA; Clinical Epidemiology Center, US Department of Veterans Affairs (VA), St. Louis, MO, USA.
• ⁵² Department of Public Health, Asian University for Women, Chittagong, Bangladesh; Asian University for Women, McGill University, Chittagong, Bangladesh.
• ⁵³ School of Nursing, Yarmouk University, Irbid, Jordan; School of Nursing and Midwifery, Western Sydney University, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
• ⁵⁴ Department of Internal Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, El Paso, OH, USA.
• ⁵⁵ Community and Mental Health Department, Al al-Bayt University, Mafraq, Jordan.
• ⁵⁶ Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
• ⁵⁷ Department of Public Health, Aksum University, Axum, Ethiopia.
• ⁵⁸ Department of Global Health Entrepreneurship, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan.
• ⁵⁹ Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia; Epidemiology and Population Health, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia.
• ⁶⁰ Global Centre for Environmental Remediation, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW, Australia; Cooperative Research Centre for Contamination Assessment and Remediation of the Environment, Newcastle, NSW, Australia.
• ⁶¹ Department of Cardiac Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
• ⁶² College of Nursing, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar; Psychological Sciences Association, Amman, Jordan.
• ⁶³ Department of Medical Rehabilitation (Physiotherapy), University of Maiduguri, Maiduguri, Nigeria; Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China.
• ⁶⁴ Department of Biosciences, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, India.
• ⁶⁵ Center for Biotechnology and Microbiology, University of SWAT, Swat, Pakistan.
• ⁶⁶ Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Università degli Studi di Milano (University of Milan), Milan, Italy; Cystic Fibrosis Center, Fondazione IRCCS Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (IRCCS "Ca' Granda Maggiore Policlinico" Hospital Foundation), Milan, Italy.
• ⁶⁷ Department of Cardiology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
• ⁶⁸ Department of Health Policy and Management, Kuwait University, Kuwait, Kuwait; International Centre for Casemix and Clinical Coding, National University of Malaysia, Bandar Tun Razak, Malaysia.
• ⁶⁹ Bordeaux School of Public Health, University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France.
• ⁷⁰ Department of Cardiology, Heart, Vascular, and Thoracic Institute, Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates; College of Medicine and Health Sciences Academic Programs, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
• ⁷¹ Department of Dentistry, Independent Consultant, Sana'a, Yemen; Department of Public Health and Community Medicine, Independent Consultant, Irbid, Jordan.
• ⁷² Research Program of Epidemiology and Public Health, Pompeu Fabra University, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Experimental and Health Sciences, Biomedical Research Networking Center in Epidemiology and Public Health (CiberESP), Madrid, Spain.
• ⁷³ Department of Community Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
• ⁷⁴ University Institute of Public Health, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan.
• ⁷⁵ Research Group in Hospital Management and Health Policies, Universidad de la Costa (University of the Coast), Barranquilla, Colombia; Research Group in Health Economics, University of Cartagena, Cartagena, Colombia.
• ⁷⁶ Department of Economic Sciences, Universidad de la Costa (University of the Coast), Barranquilla, Colombia; National Health Observatory, National Institute of Health, Bogota, Colombia.
• ⁷⁷ Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
• ⁷⁸ Department of Pediatrics, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.
• ⁷⁹ School of Global Public Health, New York University, New York, NY, USA.
• ⁸⁰ Public Heath Department, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
• ⁸¹ Department of Radiology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
• ⁸² Health Management and Economics Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
• ⁸³ Medicine, Quran and Hadith Research Center, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
• ⁸⁴ De Gasperis Cardio Center, Niguarda Hospital, Milano, Italy.
• ⁸⁵ Clinical Studies and Trials Unit, Indian Council of Medical Research, Delhi, India.
• ⁸⁶ Faculty of Pharmacy, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania.
• ⁸⁷ Centre for Sensorimotor Performance, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia; Neurology Department, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
• ⁸⁸ Department of Pharmacology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, India; All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, India.
• ⁸⁹ Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK.
• ⁹⁰ School of Dentistry and Medical Sciences, Charles Sturt University, Orange, NSW, Australia.
• ⁹¹ School of Medicine and Public Health, Ateneo De Manila University, Pasig City, Philippines; Inter-Agency Committee on Environmental Health, Department of Health Philippines, City of Manila, Philippines.
• ⁹² Health Management and Economics Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
• ⁹³ College of Pharmacy, Al Ain University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
• ⁹⁴ Department of Applied Mathematics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA; Department of Health Metrics Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
• ⁹⁵ Department of Public Health, Birmingham City University, Birmingham, UK.
• ⁹⁶ Department of Cardiovascular, Endocrine-Metabolic Diseases and Aging, National Institute of Health, Rome, Italy.
• ⁹⁷ Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences, and Society, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; School of Health and Social Studies, Dalarna University, Falun, Sweden.
• ⁹⁸ Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Basel, Switzerland; Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
• ⁹⁹ Department of Biophysics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia.
• ¹⁰⁰ Department of Epidemiology, Universitas Airlangga (Airlangga University), Surabaya, Indonesia.
• ¹⁰¹ Department of Maternal and Child Health, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman.
• ¹⁰² Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Science, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa.
• ¹⁰³ Department of Physiotherapy, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates; Department of Community Medicine and Rehabilitation, Umeå University, Umea, Sweden.
• ¹⁰⁴ Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA; Non-communicable Diseases Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
• ¹⁰⁵ Cabrini Research, Cabrini Health, Malvern, VIC, Australia; School of Public Health and Preventative Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
• ¹⁰⁶ School of Health and Society, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, Australia; Menzies Centre for Health Policy, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
• ¹⁰⁷ Department of Toxicology and Pharmacology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran.
• ¹⁰⁸ Department of Medical Genetics, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia; Science and Technology Unit, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
• ¹⁰⁹ Department of Forensic Medicine, Lumbini Medical College, Palpa, Nepal.
• ¹¹⁰ Northumbria HealthCare NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
• ¹¹¹ Department of Physiotherapy, Bayero University Kano, Kano, Nigeria; School of Nursing and Public Health, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.
• ¹¹² School of Nursing, Hawassa University, Hawassa, Ethiopia.
• ¹¹³ Department of Medicine, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
• ¹¹⁴ Department of Neurovascular Research, Nested Knowledge, Inc., Saint Paul, MN, USA; Faculty of Medicine, October 6 University, 6th of October City, Egypt.
• ¹¹⁵ Department of Physiotherapy, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India; Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
• ¹¹⁶ Gomal Center of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Gomal University, Dera Ismail Khan, Pakistan.
• ¹¹⁷ Department of Cardiology, Heart, Vascular, and Thoracic Institute, Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates; Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
• ¹¹⁸ Department of Forensic Science, Government Institute of Forensic Science, Nagpur, India.
• ¹¹⁹ Department of Pediatrics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
• ¹²⁰ School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
• ¹²¹ Department of Environmental Health Engineering, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran; Department of Environmental Health Engineering, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
• ¹²² School of Public Affairs, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China.
• ¹²³ Center for Clinical Research and Prevention, Bispebjerg University Hospital, Frederiksberg, Denmark.
• ¹²⁴ Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.
• ¹²⁵ Department of Neurosurgery, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX, USA.
• ¹²⁶ Maternal and Child Health Unit, Indian Council of Medical Research, New Delhi, India.
• ¹²⁷ Menzies Institute for Medical Research, University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS, Australia.
• ¹²⁸ Center of Innovation, Technology and Education (CITE), Anhembi Morumbi University, Sao Jose dos Campos, Brazil.
• ¹²⁹ Department of Medicine, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia.
• ¹³⁰ Department of Hypertension, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland; Polish Mothers' Memorial Hospital Research Institute, Lodz, Poland.
• ¹³¹ Nuffield Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK; Department of Neurosurgery, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
• ¹³² Institute of Health and Wellbeing (IHW), Federation University Australia, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; Manna Institute, University of New England, Armidale, NSW, Australia.
• ¹³³ Department of Non-communicable Diseases, Bangladesh University of Health Sciences, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
• ¹³⁴ Department of Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA; Department of Medicine, Saint Vincent Hospital, Worcester, MA, USA.
• ¹³⁵ Department of Epidemiology, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Ageing Clinical and Experimental Research (ACER) Team, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK.
• ¹³⁶ Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Western University, London, ON, Canada.
• ¹³⁷ Miami Cancer Institute, Baptist Health South Florida, Miami, FL, USA.
• ¹³⁸ School of Psychology, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
• ¹³⁹ Heidelberg Institute of Global Health (HIGH), Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany; T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA.
• ¹⁴⁰ Department of Translational Medicine, University of Eastern Piedmont, Novara, Italy.
• ¹⁴¹ Heidelberg Institute of Global Health, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
• ¹⁴² Health Information Management, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
• ¹⁴³ Health Human Resources Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
• ¹⁴⁴ Department of Surgery, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia.
• ¹⁴⁵ Department of Basic Sciences, Khoy University of Medical Sciences, Khoy, Iran.
• ¹⁴⁶ School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center (NCDRC), Tehran, Iran.
• ¹⁴⁷ Department of Neurology, University Hospital of Dijon, Dijon, France; Dijon Stroke Registry, University of Burgundy, Dijon, France.
• ¹⁴⁸ College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.
• ¹⁴⁹ Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia.
• ¹⁵⁰ Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, Krishna Vishwa Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University), Karad, India.
• ¹⁵¹ School of the Environment, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
• ¹⁵² Biological Sciences Department, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal; Research Unit on Applied Molecular Biosciences (UCIBIO), University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
• ¹⁵³ Department of Industrial Engineering, Haliç University, Istanbul, Türkiye.
• ¹⁵⁴ Debakey Heart and Vascular Center, Houston Methodist Academic Institute, Houston, FL, USA; Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX, USA.
• ¹⁵⁵ Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
• ¹⁵⁶ Department of Internal Medicine, Universidade de São Paulo (University of São Paulo), São Paulo, Brazil.
• ¹⁵⁷ Heart and Vascular Center, Essentia Health, Duluth, MN, USA.
• ¹⁵⁸ Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
• ¹⁵⁹ Department of Medicine, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, Augusta, GA, USA.
• ¹⁶⁰ Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines; Department of Epidemiology, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
• ¹⁶¹ Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
• ¹⁶² Department of Metabolomics, Baker Heart and Diabetes Institute, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; Department of Microbiology, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
• ¹⁶³ School of Pharmacy, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand; Department of Pharmaceutical and Administrative Sciences, University of Health Sciences and Pharmacy in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.
• ¹⁶⁴ Department of Public Health, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND, USA.
• ¹⁶⁵ Department of Anatomy, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, India.
• ¹⁶⁶ Department of Community and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, India; School of Public Health, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, India.
• ¹⁶⁷ Department of Hematology Oncology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Springfield, MA, USA.
• ¹⁶⁸ Department of Internal Medicine, St. John's National Academy of Health Sciences, Bangalore, India.
• ¹⁶⁹ Medical Lab Technology, Chandigarh University, Mohali, India.
• ¹⁷⁰ Department of Human Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Central University of Punjab, Bathinda, India.
• ¹⁷¹ Scientific-Tools, Bergamo, Italy.
• ¹⁷² Division of Infection, Immunity and Respiratory Medicine, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK; Department of Pulmonology, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
• ¹⁷³ Department of Medicine, Division of Clinical Epidemiology, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada; Centre for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, QC, Canada.
• ¹⁷⁴ Department of Community and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Deoghar, India.
• ¹⁷⁵ Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
• ¹⁷⁶ Department of Computer Science, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC, USA.
• ¹⁷⁷ Health Promotion and Behavioural Science Department, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.
• ¹⁷⁸ Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.
• ¹⁷⁹ Department of Internal Medicine, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangalore, India.
• ¹⁸⁰ Urology Department, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
• ¹⁸¹ Internal Medicine Department of SBMU, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
• ¹⁸² School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA; General Medicine Service, Department of Veterans Affairs, Seattle, WA, USA.
• ¹⁸³ Department of Epidemiology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA; Cancer Population Sciences Program, University of Florida Health Cancer Center, Gainesville, FL, USA.
• ¹⁸⁴ Department of Internal Medicine, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
• ¹⁸⁵ School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
• ¹⁸⁶ Institute for Medical Information Processing, Biometry, and Epidemiology, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Munich, Germany; Institute of Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany.
• ¹⁸⁷ Department of IT, Technologies in Biomedical Engineering for Research, Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Moscow, Russia.
• ¹⁸⁸ College of Nursing and Health Sciences, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
• ¹⁸⁹ Department of Biopharmaceutics and Clinical Pharmacy, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan; Department of Basic Biomedical Sciences, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.
• ¹⁹⁰ School of Public Health and Health Systems, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada; Al Shifa School of Public Health, Al Shifa Trust Eye Hospital, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
• ¹⁹¹ Department of Clinical Pharmacy, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, Craiova, Romania.
• ¹⁹² Department of Ophthalmology, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
• ¹⁹³ Department of Health Care, Metropolitan Autonomous University, Mexico City, Mexico.
• ¹⁹⁴ Department of Epidemiology, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA.
• ¹⁹⁵ Institute for Cancer Research, Prevention and Clinical Network, Florence, Italy.
• ¹⁹⁶ Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
• ¹⁹⁷ Faculty of Health Sciences, University Fernando Pessoa, Porto, Portugal; Research Unit on Applied Molecular Biosciences (UCIBIO), University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
• ¹⁹⁸ Department of Psychiatry, Universidade de São Paulo (University of São Paulo), São Paulo, Brazil.
• ¹⁹⁹ Colombian National Health Observatory, National Institute of Health, Bogota, Colombia; Epidemiology and Public Health Evaluation Group, National University of Colombia, Bogota, Colombia.
• ²⁰⁰ Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, La Sapienza University, Rome, Italy.
• ²⁰¹ Department of Medical, Surgical, and Health Sciences, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy; Public Health Unit, University Health Agency Giuliano-Isontina (ASUGI), Trieste, Italy.
• ²⁰² Mary MacKillop Institute for Health Research, Australian Catholic University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; School of Public Health, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
• ²⁰³ Department of Internal Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA; Department of Cardiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
• ²⁰⁴ Heart Failure and Structural Heart Disease Unit, Cardiovascular Analytics Group, Hong Kong, China.
• ²⁰⁵ Department of Preventive Medicine (Nutrition), Astana Medical University, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan; Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
• ²⁰⁶ Department of Medicine and Therapeutic, Prince of Wales Hospital, Hong Kong, China.
• ²⁰⁷ Department of Public Health, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
• ²⁰⁸ Department of Pharmacology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, India.
• ²⁰⁹ Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada; Saveetha Dental College, Saveetha University, Chennai, India.
• ²¹⁰ Department of Cardiology, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China; Department of Computer Science, University of Texas Austin, Texas, TX, USA.
• ²¹¹ Clinical Research Center, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
• ²¹² Department of Hematology-Oncology, LSU Health Shreveport, Shreveport, LA, USA.
• ²¹³ Department of Cardiac Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
• ²¹⁴ Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA.
• ²¹⁵ Division of Infectious Diseases, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.
• ²¹⁶ Iraq Field Epidemiology Training Program (I-FETP), Ministry of Health, Baghdad, Iraq.
• ²¹⁷ Program in Medical and Population Genetics and the Cardiovascular Disease Initiative, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA; Cardiovascular Research Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
• ²¹⁸ Department of Clinical Oncology, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Hong Kong, China.
• ²¹⁹ Department of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
• ²²⁰ Chitkara College of Pharmacy, Chitkara University, Punjab, India.
• ²²¹ Department of Cardiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, India.
• ²²² School of Public Health, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia; Department of Epidemiology and Preventative Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
• ²²³ Florida International University, Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA; Department of Epidemiology, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
• ²²⁴ Center for Biomedicine and Community Health, VNU-International School, Hanoi, Viet Nam.
• ²²⁵ Department of Paediatric Surgery, Federal Medical Centre, Umuahia, Nigeria.
• ²²⁶ Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
• ²²⁷ Department of Genetics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
• ²²⁸ Department of Food, Environmental and Nutritional Sciences (DEFENS), University of Milan, Università degli Studi di Milano, Italy.
• ²²⁹ Department of Medicine, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.
• ²³⁰ Department of Biostatistics, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
• ²³¹ Nova Medical School, Nova University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal.
• ²³² School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milan Bicocca, Monza, Italy.
• ²³³ Institute of Neuroscience, National Research Council, Pisa, Italy.
• ²³⁴ Department of Public Health, Pontifical Catholic University of Chile, Santiago, Chile; Research Line in Environmental Exposures and Health Effects at Population Level, Centro de Desarrollo Urbano Sustentable (CEDEUS) (Advanced Center for Chronic Diseases [ACCDIS]), Santiago, Chile.
• ²³⁵ Research Unit on Applied Molecular Biosciences (UCIBIO), University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
• ²³⁶ Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
• ²³⁷ Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
• ²³⁸ Department of Internal Medicine, Cheyenne Regional Medical Center, Cheyenne, WY, USA.
• ²³⁹ Department of Addiction Medicine, Haukland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway; Department of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
• ²⁴⁰ Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA; Department of Health Metrics Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
• ²⁴¹ School of Population Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia; School of Pharmacy and Charles Perkins Centre, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
• ²⁴² Institute of Health and Allied Sciences, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana.
• ²⁴³ Faculty of Medicine, Eduardo Mondlane University, Maputo, Mozambique.
• ²⁴⁴ IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi, Galeazzi Orthopedic Institute IRCCS (University of Milan), Milan, Italy; Department of Dermatology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
• ²⁴⁵ Department of Biochemistry, Ministry of Health and Welfare, New Delhi, India.
• ²⁴⁶ Ingram School of Engineering, Texas State University, San Marcos, TX, USA.
• ²⁴⁷ Department of Radiology, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
• ²⁴⁸ Department of Neurology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Interdisciplinary Neuroscience Research Program, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
• ²⁴⁹ Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Tehran University of Medical Science, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
• ²⁵⁰ Health Research Institute, Asfendiyarov Kazakh National Medical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan.
• ²⁵¹ Department of Health Policy and Management, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia.
• ²⁵² Medical College, Albany Medical College, Albany, NY, USA.
• ²⁵³ School of Medicine, University of Colima, Colima, Mexico; Department of Research, Colima State Health Services, Colima, Mexico.
• ²⁵⁴ Department of Medicine, Universitat Jaume I, Castellon, Spain.
• ²⁵⁵ USAID-JSI, Jimma University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
• ²⁵⁶ Department of Neurosurgery, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK; Department of Neurosurgery, National Health Service (NHS) Scotland, Edinburgh, UK.
• ²⁵⁷ Epidemiology Branch, National Institute of Health, Durham, NC, USA.
• ²⁵⁸ Center for Nutrition and Health Research, National Institute of Public Health, Cuernavaca, Mexico.
• ²⁵⁹ Department of Public Health, Wachemo University, Hossana, Ethiopia; School of Public Health, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
• ²⁶⁰ School of Public Health, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia.
• ²⁶¹ Graduate Medical Education, Gujarat Adani Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhuj, India.
• ²⁶² Division of Cardiology, Atlanta Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Decatur, GA, USA.
• ²⁶³ Department of Community Medicine, Chettinad Hospital and Research Institute, Chennai, India.
• ²⁶⁴ Department of Pharmacy, University of Asia Pacific, Dhaka, Bangladesh; Pharmacology Department, Center for Life Sciences Research Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
• ²⁶⁵ Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, India.
• ²⁶⁶ The Zena and Michael A. Wiener Cardiovascular Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
• ²⁶⁷ Center of Complexity Sciences, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico; Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Zootechnics, Autonomous University of Sinaloa, Culiacán Rosales, Mexico.
• ²⁶⁸ College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
• ²⁶⁹ Department of Epidemiology, University of Florida, Gainesville, USA.
• ²⁷⁰ Department of Public Health and Forensic Sciences, and Medical Education, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal; Department of Sciences, TOXRUN - Toxicology Research Unit, University Institute of Health Sciences, Advanced Polytechnic and University Cooperative (CESPU), CRL, Gandra, Portugal.
• ²⁷¹ Department of Medicine, Pham Ngoc Thach University of Medicine, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam.
• ²⁷² Department of Medicine, Can Tho University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Can Tho, Viet Nam.
• ²⁷³ School of Health, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran; Department of Community Nutrition, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
• ²⁷⁴ Department of Epidemiology, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
• ²⁷⁵ School of Elderly Care Services and Management, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
• ²⁷⁶ Department of Medical, Surgical, and Health Sciences, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy; Cardio-Thoraco-Vascular Department, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Giuliano Isontina, Trieste, Italy.
• ²⁷⁷ Responsabilidade Social, Oswaldo Cruz German Hospital, São Paulo, Brazil; Brazilian Centre for Evidence-based Healthcare, Joanna Briggs Institute, São Paulo, Brazil.
• ²⁷⁸ Department of Population Health Sciences, King's College London, London, UK.
• ²⁷⁹ Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Hohoe, Ghana.
• ²⁸⁰ Department of General Medicine, Bangalore Medical College and Research Institute, Bangalore, India.
• ²⁸¹ Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangalore, India; Forensic Medicine and Toxicology Department, Kasturba Medical College Mangalore, Mangalore, India.
• ²⁸² Department of Health Policy, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.
• ²⁸³ School of Public Health, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia; Department of Periodontology, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
• ²⁸⁴ School of Medicine, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, Brazil; Department of Internal Medicine, Escola Bahiana de Medicina e Saúde Pública (Bahiana School of Medicine and Public Health), Salvador, Brazil.
• ²⁸⁵ Department of Infection and Tropical Medicine, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.
• ²⁸⁶ Department of Oral Biology and Biomedical Sciences, MAHSA University, Jenjarom, Malaysia; Department of Medical Sciences, Bharath Institute of Higher Education and Research (BIHER), Chennai, India.
• ²⁸⁷ Department of Conservative Dentistry with Endodontics, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland.
• ²⁸⁸ Department of Orthopaedics, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
• ²⁸⁹ Department Pediatric Nursing, University of Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia; Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, University of Indonesia Hospital, Depok, Indonesia.
• ²⁹⁰ Advanced Nursing Department, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.
• ²⁹¹ Research Center for Public Health and Nutrition, National Research and Innovation Agency Republic of Indonesia (BRIN), Jakarta, Indonesia.
• ²⁹² Department of Orthodontics, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
• ²⁹³ Department of Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria; Faculty of Public Health, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
• ²⁹⁴ Department of Biological Sciences, University of Medical Sciences, Ondo, Ondo, Nigeria.
• ²⁹⁵ Biomedical Informatics and Medical Statistics Department, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
• ²⁹⁶ Pediatric Dentistry and Dental Public Health Department, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
• ²⁹⁷ Institute of Public Health, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates.
• ²⁹⁸ School of Population and Global Health, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
• ²⁹⁹ Division of Cardiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA; Division of Cardiology, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA.
• ³⁰⁰ Faculty of Medicine, University of Tripoli, Tripoli, Libya.
• ³⁰¹ Department of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.
• ³⁰² Department of Ophthalmology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
• ³⁰³ Department of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD, Australia.
• ³⁰⁴ Department of International Cyber Education, Mongolian National University of Medical Sciences, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.
• ³⁰⁵ Registry of Senior Australians (ROSA), South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute, Adelaide, SA, Australia; UniSA Clinical and Health Sciences, University of South Australia, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
• ³⁰⁶ Department of Obesity, Diabetes and Cardiovascular Risk, National Institute of Public Health, Cuernavaca, Mexico.
• ³⁰⁷ Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
• ³⁰⁸ Division of Non-Communicable Diseases, Ministry of Public Health and Population, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
• ³⁰⁹ Department of Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria; Research Centre for Healthcare and Community, Coventry University, Coventry, UK.
• ³¹⁰ Department of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, University of Catania, Catania, Italy; Epidemiology and Biostatistics Unit IRCCS Pascale, IRCCS, Naples, Italy.
• ³¹¹ Dissemination Division, National Institute of Statistics, Lisbon, Portugal; Activity Planning and Control Unit, Directorate-General of Health (DGS), Lisbon, Portugal.
• ³¹² Department of Clinical Nutrition and Dietetics, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.
• ³¹³ Department of Psychology, Federal University of Sergipe, São Cristóvão, Brazil.
• ³¹⁴ Internal Medicine Department, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA; Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
• ³¹⁵ Satcher Health Leadership Institute, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA; School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
• ³¹⁶ Department of Environmental Health Engineering, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
• ³¹⁷ Trauma Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran; Department of Medical Immunology, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
• ³¹⁸ National Institute for Stroke and Applied Neurosciences, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA; Research Center of Neurology, Moscow, Russia.
• ³¹⁹ School of Population Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia; National Institute of Environmental Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.
• ³²⁰ Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences, and Society, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; Division of Neurology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
• ³²¹ Department of Neurological Surgery, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA; USA.
• ³²² Research Center on Public Health, National Research and Innovation Agency Republic of Indonesia (BRIN), Monza, Italy.
• ³²³ Department of Social Sciences, University of Nicosia, Nicosia, Cyprus.
• ³²⁴ Psychiatry Department, Kaiser Permanente, Fontana, CA, USA; School of Health Sciences, A.T. Still University, Mesa, AZ, USA.
• ³²⁵ Center for Research in Indigenous Health, Maya Health Alliance, Tecpán, Guatemala; Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
• ³²⁶ Department of Child Dental Health, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria; Department of Clinical Science, Nigerian Institute of Medical Research, Yaba, Nigeria.
• ³²⁷ Department of Cell Biology and Biotechnology, K.A. Timiryazev Institute of Plant Physiology, Moscow, Russia.
• ³²⁸ Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal; CIBB Centre for Innovative Biomedicine and Biotechnology, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.
• ³²⁹ Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences (DISCAB), Multiple Sclerosis Research Center, L'Aquila, Italy; Department of Neuroscience, Multiple Sclerosis Research Center, Ravenna, Italy.
• ³³⁰ School of Public Health, Medical, and Veterinary Sciences, James Cook University, Douglas, QLD, Australia.
• ³³¹ Department of Dermatology, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan.
• ³³² Department of Pathology, Federal University of Espirito Santo, Vitória, Brazil.
• ³³³ Health Services Management Training Centre, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; Department of Applied Social Sciences, Sapientia Hungarian University of Transylvania, Târgu-Mureş, Romania.
• ³³⁴ Community Medicine Department, Bayero University Kano, Kano, Nigeria; Department of Community Medicine, Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Kano, Nigeria.
• ³³⁵ Department of Medicine, Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences, Wardha, India.
• ³³⁶ Department of Medicine, Nazarbayev University School of Medicine, Astana, Kazakhstan.
• ³³⁷ Food Technology Department, Salahaddin University-Erbil, Erbil, Iraq; Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Cihan University-Erbil, Erbil, Iraq.
• ³³⁸ Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, Milan, Italy.
• ³³⁹ Department of Community Medicine, ESIC Medical College & Hospital, Hyderabad, India.
• ³⁴⁰ Institute of Health and Wellbeing, Federation University, Churchill, VIC, Australia.
• ³⁴¹ Department of Pharmacology, Indore Institute of Pharmacy, Indore, India.
• ³⁴² Department of Midwifery, Adigrat University, Adigrat, Ethiopia.
• ³⁴³ Department of Nursing, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia.
• ³⁴⁴ Division of Human Nutrition and Health, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, Netherlands.
• ³⁴⁵ Department of Public Health, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia.
• ³⁴⁶ Mount Auburn Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Cambridge, MA, USA.
• ³⁴⁷ Non-communicable Diseases Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
• ³⁴⁸ Department of Medical Genetics, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Center for Comprehensive Genetic Services, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
• ³⁴⁹ Tropical Health Department, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
• ³⁵⁰ Cancer Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
• ³⁵¹ Department of Forensic Biology, Government Institute of Forensic Science, Aurangabad, India; Department of Clinical Research, National Institute For Research In Reproductive and Child Health, Mumbai, India.
• ³⁵² Adelaide Medical School, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
• ³⁵³ Division of General Internal Medicine, Howard University, Washington, DC, USA; Department of Community and Family Medicine, Howard University, Washington, DC, USA.
• ³⁵⁴ Third Department of Neurology, Research Center of Neurology, Moscow, Russia.
• ³⁵⁵ Department of Applied Cell Sciences, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran; Cellular and Molecular Medicine Institute, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran.
• ³⁵⁶ Department of Genetics, Sana Institute of Higher Education, Sari, Iran; Universal Scientific Education and Research Network (USERN), Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
• ³⁵⁷ Oncological Network, Prevention and Research Institute, Institute for Cancer Research, Prevention and Clinical Network, Florence, Italy.
• ³⁵⁸ Department of Epidemiology, Universidade de São Paulo (University of São Paulo), São Paulo, Brazil.
• ³⁵⁹ Blood and Marrow Transplantation and Cellular Therapy Program, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
• ³⁶⁰ Department of Internal Medicine, Sharda University, Noida, India.
• ³⁶¹ Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Anhui Medicla University, Hefei, China.
• ³⁶² Post Graduate School of Public Health, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.
• ³⁶³ Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia.
• ³⁶⁴ Harrington Heart and Vascular Institute, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA; Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
• ³⁶⁵ Health Directorate, Local Health Authority of Bologna, Bologna, Italy; Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
• ³⁶⁶ Diagnostic Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD, USA.
• ³⁶⁷ Department of Community Medicine, University of Peradeniya, Kandy, Sri Lanka.
• ³⁶⁸ Department of Urban Planning and Design, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Island, China.
• ³⁶⁹ Department of Internal Medicine, Shree Guru Gobind Singh Tricentenary University, Gurugram, India; Non-communicable Division (NCD), Indian Council of Medical Research, Delhi, India.
• ³⁷⁰ Department of Public Health, Torrens University Australia, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
• ³⁷¹ Department of Biotechnology, Government Institute of Science, Aurangabad, India; Department of Biotechnology, Sant Gadge Baba Amravati University, Amravati, India.
• ³⁷² Department of Medicine, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, MI, USA.
• ³⁷³ Department of Internal Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.
• ³⁷⁴ Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA; Centre for Noncommunicable Diseases and Nutrition, BRAC University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
• ³⁷⁵ Department of Preventive Cardiology, Eternal Heart Care Centre & Research Institute, Jaipur, India; Department of Medicine, Mahatma Gandhi University Medical Sciences, Jaipur, India.
• ³⁷⁶ Toxicology Department, Shriram Institute for Industrial Research, Delhi, India.
• ³⁷⁷ School of Medicine, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC, Australia.
• ³⁷⁸ Biorefining and Advanced Materials Research Center, Scotland's Rural College (SRUC), Edinburgh, UK.
• ³⁷⁹ Faculty of Medicine Health and Human Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
• ³⁸⁰ Department of Nursing, Wollega University, Nekemte, Ethiopia.
• ³⁸¹ Department of Epidemiology and Psychosocial Research, Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz National Institute of Psychiatry, Mexico City, Mexico.
• ³⁸² Global Virus Network, Middle East Region, Shiraz, Iran.
• ³⁸³ Department of Health in Emergencies and Disasters, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
• ³⁸⁴ Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
• ³⁸⁵ Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
• ³⁸⁶ Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany; Department of Public Health, Charité Institute of Public Health, Berlin, Germany.
• ³⁸⁷ Clinical Sciences Department, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates; College of Medicine, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.
• ³⁸⁸ Department of Family and Community Medicine, Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain.
• ³⁸⁹ Biochemistry Department, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
• ³⁹⁰ School of Health and Environmental Studies, Hamdan Bin Mohammed Smart University, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
• ³⁹¹ Department of Nephrology, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
• ³⁹² Centre for Neuromuscular and Neurological Disorders, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science, Perth, WA, Australia.
• ³⁹³ Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh, Bangladesh; Department of Anatomy, Dongguk University, Gyeongju, South Korea.
• ³⁹⁴ Research Unit, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Biomedical Research Networking Center for Mental Health Network (CiberSAM), Barcelona, Spain.
• ³⁹⁵ Department of Nursing, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
• ³⁹⁶ Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
• ³⁹⁷ Department of Ophthalmology, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran.
• ³⁹⁸ Biology Department, Utica University, Utica, NY, USA; Digestive Diseases Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
• ³⁹⁹ Pharmacy Department, Palamau Institute of Pharmacy, Daltonganj, India.
• ⁴⁰⁰ Department of Public Health, Dalhatu Araf Specialist Hospital, Lafia, Nigeria; Department of Public Health, Federal University of Lafia, Lafia, Nigeria.
• ⁴⁰¹ Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Neuroradiology, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany; Institute of Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.
• ⁴⁰² Skaane University Hospital, Skaane County Council, Malmoe, Sweden.
• ⁴⁰³ Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan; Department of Pharmacy Administration and Clinical Pharmacy, Xian Jiaotong University, Xian, China.
• ⁴⁰⁴ School of Life Course & Population Sciences, King's College London, London, UK.
• ⁴⁰⁵ Department of Public Health, Wachemo University, Hossana, Ethiopia.
• ⁴⁰⁶ Community-Oriented Nursing Midwifery Research Center, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran.
• ⁴⁰⁷ Institute of Psychology, University of Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland; Meta Research Centre, University of Wrocław, Wroclaw, Poland.
• ⁴⁰⁸ Departamento de Salud Oral (Department of Oral Health), Universidad Autónoma de Manizales (Autonomous University of Manizales), Manizales, Colombia.
• ⁴⁰⁹ Department of Statistics and Econometrics, Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania; School of Business, London South Bank University, London, UK.
• ⁴¹⁰ Urology and Nephrology Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Ophtalmic Research Centre, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
• ⁴¹¹ Maternal Fetal Care Center, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA; Maternal Fetal Medicine Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
• ⁴¹² Gastrointestinal Cancer Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
• ⁴¹³ Department of Microbiology, Taiz University, Taiz, Yemen; School of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin, China.
• ⁴¹⁴ Division for Health Service Promotion, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
• ⁴¹⁵ School of Dentistry, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Viet Nam.
• ⁴¹⁶ Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.
• ⁴¹⁷ Department of Social and Environmental Health Research, Nature Study Society of Bangladesh, Khulna, Bangladesh; Department of Health Promotion and Community Health Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA.
• ⁴¹⁸ School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada; James P Grant School of Public Health, BRAC University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
• ⁴¹⁹ School of Health and Society, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, Australia.
• ⁴²⁰ Institute of Research and Development, Duy Tan University, Da Nang, Viet Nam; Department of Computer Science, University of Human Development, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq.
• ⁴²¹ Internal Medicine Department, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania.
• ⁴²² Department of Legal Medicine and Bioethics, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania; Clinical Legal Medicine Department, National Institute of Legal Medicine Mina Minovici, Bucharest, Romania.
• ⁴²³ Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, University Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia.
• ⁴²⁴ Jockey Club School of Public Health and Primary Care, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
• ⁴²⁵ Department of Surgical Sciences, Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden; Department of Medical Cell Biology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
• ⁴²⁶ School of Biotechnology, Tan Tao University, Long An, Viet Nam.
• ⁴²⁷ Department of Occupational Safety and Health, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan; Department of Occupational Therapy, Asia University, Taichung, Taiwan.
• ⁴²⁸ Department of Biology, University of Zakho, Zakho, Iraq.
• ⁴²⁹ Department of Chemistry, University of Medical Sciences, Ondo, Ondo, Nigeria.
• ⁴³⁰ Department of Community Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria; Department of Community Medicine, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
• ⁴³¹ Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.
• ⁴³² Department of Epidemiology, University of Kragujevac, Kragujevac, Serbia.
• ⁴³³ Institute of Health Research, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana.
• ⁴³⁴ Department of Health Research, ICMR National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, India.
• ⁴³⁵ Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh, Banda Aceh, Indonesia.
• ⁴³⁶ Institute for Physical Activity and Nutrition, Deakin University, Burwood, VIC, Australia; Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
• ⁴³⁷ Clinical Laboratory Department, Tobruk University, Tobruk, Libya; Blood Transmitted Diseases, National Center for Disease Control, Tobruk, Libya.
• ⁴³⁸ Department of Clinical Pharmacy & Pharmacy Practice, Asian Institute of Medicine, Science and Technology, Kedah, Malaysia; Malaysian Academy of Pharmacy, Puchong, Malaysia.
• ⁴³⁹ Department of General Surgery and Surgical-Medical Specialties, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
• ⁴⁴⁰ Department of Health Services Research, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan; Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
• ⁴⁴¹ Department of Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics, Dr. D. Y. Patil University, Pune, India.
• ⁴⁴² Department of Environmental Health Engineering, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
• ⁴⁴³ Research and Development Unit, Biomedical Research Networking Center for Mental Health Network (CiberSAM), Sant Boi de Llobregat, Spain; Faculty of Medicine, University of Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, Montigny-le-Bretonneux, France.
• ⁴⁴⁴ Department of Immunology, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran; Department of Immunology, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran.
• ⁴⁴⁵ Department of Nephrology, San Mateo Medical Center, San Mateo, CA, USA; Department of Nephrology, Mills Peninsula Medical Center, Burlingame, CA, USA.
• ⁴⁴⁶ College of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain; Ministry of Health, Ministry of Health, Manama, Bahrain.
• ⁴⁴⁷ Department of Leukemia, The University of MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
• ⁴⁴⁸ Statistics Unit, Riga Stradins University, Riga, Latvia.
• ⁴⁴⁹ Department of Clinical Pharmacy, University of Science Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia; Department of Health and Safety, United Arab Emirates University, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
• ⁴⁵⁰ Institute of Advanced Manufacturing Technologies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia; Institute of Comparative Economic Studies, Hosei University, Tokyo, Japan.
• ⁴⁵¹ Department of Neurosciences, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines; Institute for Neurosciences, St. Luke's Medical Center, Bonifacio Global City, Philippines.
• ⁴⁵² Student Research Committee, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran; Department of Pediatrics, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
• ⁴⁵³ Centre of Studies and Research, Ministry of Health, Muscat, Oman.
• ⁴⁵⁴ Department of Biochemistry, Government Medical College, Mysuru, India.
• ⁴⁵⁵ Department of Epidemiology, Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA.
• ⁴⁵⁶ Department of Biomedical Sciences, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia.
• ⁴⁵⁷ Department of Epidemiology and Health Promotion, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea.
• ⁴⁵⁸ Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Saint Vincent Hospital, Worcester, MA, USA.
• ⁴⁵⁹ Department of Community Medicine, Dr. Baba Saheb Ambedkar Medical College & Hospital, Delhi, India; Department of Community Medicine, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India.
• ⁴⁶⁰ The George Institute for Global Health, New Delhi, India; Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.
• ⁴⁶¹ Department of Public Health, La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
• ⁴⁶² Department of Global Health, Peking University, Beijing, China.
• ⁴⁶³ Department of Medicine, University of Miami, Atlantis, FL, USA.
• ⁴⁶⁴ Zoonoses Research Center, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran; Department of Clinical Sciences, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran.
• ⁴⁶⁵ Health Services Management Training Centre, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; Hungarian Health Management Association, Budapest, Hungary.
• ⁴⁶⁶ Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
• ⁴⁶⁷ Department of Community Medicine, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangalore, India.
• ⁴⁶⁸ Department of Economics, National Open University, Benin City, Nigeria.
• ⁴⁶⁹ Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of Opole, Opole, Poland.
• ⁴⁷⁰ Institute of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.
• ⁴⁷¹ Minimally Invasive Surgery Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
• ⁴⁷² School of Public Health, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
• ⁴⁷³ Department of Internal Medicine, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA.
• ⁴⁷⁴ Department of Neurology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
• ⁴⁷⁵ Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran.
• ⁴⁷⁶ Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faran Shimi Pharmaceutical Company, Tehran, Iran.
• ⁴⁷⁷ Public Health Division, National Research and Innovation Agency Republic of Indonesia (BRIN), Gadchiroli, India.
• ⁴⁷⁸ Department of Endocrinology, Bharti Hospital Karnal, Karnal, India; University Centre for Research and Development, Chandigarh University, Mohali, India.
• ⁴⁷⁹ Manipal Institute of Management, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.
• ⁴⁸⁰ Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, India.
• ⁴⁸¹ Save Sight Institute, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia; Sydney Eye Hospital, South Eastern Sydney Local Health District, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
• ⁴⁸² Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Creighton University, Omaha, NE, USA; Department of Public Health, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA.
• ⁴⁸³ Faculty of Dentistry, University of Puthisastra, Phnom Penh, Cambodia; Office of the Executive Director, Cephas Health Research Initiative Inc, Ibadan, Nigeria.
• ⁴⁸⁴ Dr. S S Bhatnagar University Institute of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India.
• ⁴⁸⁵ Department of Preventive & Social Medicine, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Puducherry, India.
• ⁴⁸⁶ Second Cardiology Department, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
• ⁴⁸⁷ Central Department of Public Health, Institute of Medicine, Kathmandu, Nepal.
• ⁴⁸⁸ Department of Physical Therapy and Health Rehabilitation, Majmaah University, Majmaah, Saudi Arabia.
• ⁴⁸⁹ Eye Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Health Policy Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
• ⁴⁹⁰ Department of Reproductive Health, Woldia University, Woldia, Ethiopia.
• ⁴⁹¹ Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA; Department of Health Metrics Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
• ⁴⁹² Centre for Tropical Diseases and Global Health, Catholic University of Bukavu, Bukavu, Democratic Republic of the Congo; Department of Global Health, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa.
• ⁴⁹³ Environmental Technologies Research Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
• ⁴⁹⁴ Department of Neurosurgery, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
• ⁴⁹⁵ Cardiac Primary Prevention Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Department of Cardiac Electrophysiology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
• ⁴⁹⁶ Department of HTN and Nephrology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
• ⁴⁹⁷ Centre for Adolescent Health, Murdoch Childrens Research Institute, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; Department of Psychological Medicine, University of Otago, Christchurch, New Zealand.
• ⁴⁹⁸ Department of Human Nutrition, National Research Institute for Agriculture, Food and Environment, Jouy-en-Josas, France; Sorbonne Paris Nord University, Bobigny, France.
• ⁴⁹⁹ Non-communicable Diseases Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Students' Scientific Research Center (SSRC), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
• ⁵⁰⁰ Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
• ⁵⁰¹ Students' Scientific Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Neuro Musculoskeletal Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
• ⁵⁰² Department of Public Health, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
• ⁵⁰³ Amity Institute of Forensic Sciences, Amity University, Noida, India.
• ⁵⁰⁴ College of Health Sciences, Abu Dhabi University, Adu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
• ⁵⁰⁵ Department of Biostatistics, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Mazandaran, Iran.
• ⁵⁰⁶ Department of Biophysics and Biochemistry, Baku State University, Baku, Azerbaijan; Azerbaijan State University of Economics (UNEC), Baku, Azerbaijan.
• ⁵⁰⁷ School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
• ⁵⁰⁸ Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Health Services Academy, Islamabad, Pakistan.
• ⁵⁰⁹ Department of Population Studies, International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, India.
• ⁵¹⁰ Population Science Department, Jatiya Kabi Kazi Nazrul Islam University, Mymensingh, Bangladesh; Department of Public Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
• ⁵¹¹ Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China.
• ⁵¹² Department of Internal Medicine, John H. Stroger, Jr. Hospital of Cook County, Chicago, IL, USA; Department of Internal Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.
• ⁵¹³ Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Jouf University, Sakaka, Saudi Arabia.
• ⁵¹⁴ Department of Critical Care Medicine, St. Luke's Aurora Medical Center, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
• ⁵¹⁵ Department of Epidemiology, Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center (NCDRC), Tehran, Iran; School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
• ⁵¹⁶ College of Health, Wellbeing and Life Sciences, Sheffield Hallam University, Sheffield, UK; College of Arts and Sciences, Ohio University, Zanesville, OH, USA.
• ⁵¹⁷ School of Medicine, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran.
• ⁵¹⁸ Department of Neurosurgery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
• ⁵¹⁹ Department of Public Health, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan.
• ⁵²⁰ Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Liaquat University Of Medical and Health Sciences, Jamshoro, Pakistan.
• ⁵²¹ Department of Cognition and Neuroscience, University of Texas, Dallas, TX, USA.
• ⁵²² Department of Pharmacology, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
• ⁵²³ Department of Nutrition, Simmons University, Boston, MA, USA.
• ⁵²⁴ School of Health Sciences, Kristiania University College, Oslo, Norway; Department of International Health and Sustainable Development, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA, USA.
• ⁵²⁵ Department of Nursing and Health Promotion, Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway.
• ⁵²⁶ Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
• ⁵²⁷ Children's Medical Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
• ⁵²⁸ Copernicus Institute of Sustainable Development, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands.
• ⁵²⁹ Department of Biochemistry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhopal, India.
• ⁵³⁰ Department of Internal and Pulmonary Medicine, Sheri Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences, Srinagar, India.
• ⁵³¹ San Juan de Dios Sanitary Park, Barcelona, Spain.
• ⁵³² Department of Anthropology, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India.
• ⁵³³ Department of Anesthesiology, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA; Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
• ⁵³⁴ Department of Community Medicine, Employees' State Insurance Model Hospital, Chennai, India.