Children Hospitalized With Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection: A Pre Versus Late COVID-19 Pandemic Comparison

Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2024 Mar 1;43(3):e110-e113. doi: 10.1097/INF.0000000000004222. Epub 2023 Dec 14.

Abstract

Our study aimed to compare children under 5 years hospitalized with respiratory syncytial virus in prepandemic and late-pandemic periods. We included 209 children at the Dijon University Hospital (France). We observed a nearly 3-fold increase in the number of cases in the late period, with older children, but less frequently requiring intensive care. These observations could help prepare a new pandemic.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • COVID-19* / epidemiology
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Critical Care
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Pandemics
  • Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections* / epidemiology
  • Respiratory Syncytial Virus, Human*
  • Respiratory Tract Infections*