Acute Lower Lip Swelling: A Mere Anaphylactic Reaction or a Rare Abscess Location?

Cureus. 2023 Nov 17;15(11):e48971. doi: 10.7759/cureus.48971. eCollection 2023 Nov.

Abstract

An abscess is a collection of pus secondary to an immune response to a pathogen. It can occur anywhere in the body, with the skin as the most common organ involved. A lip abscess is a rare condition. Generally, it may be due to an infective agent such as a virus or bacteria entering through a skin wound, or through hematogenous spread when there is a severe underlying condition such as a general condition disorder or immunodeficiency. It requires hypervigilance during the examination and throughout the treatment course with intravenous antibiotic therapy and urgent surgical drainage, as it may cause significant complications regarding localization, lymphovascular drainage, and ultimate spread. Persistent abscess, necrotic tissue, or cavitated lesions are worrisome and it is important to rule out immunosuppression or a methicillin-resistant staphylococcus. In this case, a 22-year-old male patient with a unilateral lip abscess, misdiagnosed as an allergic food reaction, responded well to external drainage and antibiotic therapy.

Keywords: allergy and anaphylaxis; dental abscess; facial angioedema; hiv; igg4 related sialadenitis; lip abscess; lip swelling; methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus (mrsa); oral abscess; pott's puffy tumor.

Publication types

  • Case Reports