1 Medical Center of the Rockies, Loveland, CO, United States of America; University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, United States of America.
2 Department of Family Medicine and ACCORDS Research Center, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, United States of America.
3 Division of Acute Care Surgery, Department of Surgery, Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States of America; The Armstrong Institute for Patient Safety and Quality, Johns Hopkins Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America; Department of Health Policy and Management, The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America. Electronic address: ehaut1@jhmi.edu.