Foramen magnum stenosis in homozygous achondroplasia

Eur J Pediatr. 1986 Dec;145(6):545-7. doi: 10.1007/BF02429060.

Abstract

A 4-month-old female with homozygous achondroplasia and daytime apnea was found to have a small foramen magnum by computerized tomography. Following suboccipital craniectomy and C1-C2 laminectomy respiratory problems did not recur during a 7 month post-operative period. We suggest that the respiratory problems in homozygous achondroplasia may be due to brainstem compression from an abnormally small foramen magnum.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Achondroplasia / complications
  • Achondroplasia / pathology*
  • Apnea / etiology
  • Axis, Cervical Vertebra / surgery
  • Cervical Atlas / surgery
  • Constriction, Pathologic / surgery
  • Female
  • Foramen Magnum / diagnostic imaging
  • Foramen Magnum / pathology*
  • Foramen Magnum / surgery
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed