AI dietician: Unveiling the accuracy of ChatGPT's nutritional estimations

Nutrition. 2024 Mar:119:112325. doi: 10.1016/j.nut.2023.112325. Epub 2023 Dec 12.

Abstract

We investigate the accuracy and reliability of ChatGPT, an artificial intelligence model developed by OpenAI, in providing nutritional information for dietary planning and weight management. The results have a reasonable level of accuracy, with energy values having the highest level of conformity: 97% of the artificial intelligence values fall within a 40% difference from United States Department of Agriculture data. Additionally, ChatGPT displayed consistency in its provision of nutritional data, as indicated by relatively low coefficient of variation values for each nutrient. The artificial intelligence model also proved efficient in generating a daily meal plan within a specified caloric limit, with all the meals falling within a 30% bound of the United States Department of Agriculture's caloric values. These findings suggest that ChatGPT can provide reasonably accurate and consistent nutritional information. Further research is recommended to assess the model's performance across a broader range of foods and meals.<END ABSTRACT>.

Keywords: AI; Artificial intelligence; ChatGPT; Dietary planning; Nutritional data; Weight management.

MeSH terms

  • Artificial Intelligence*
  • Humans
  • Meals
  • Nutrients
  • Nutritionists*
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • United States