OTX1 regulates tumorigenesis and metastasis in glioma

Pathol Res Pract. 2024 Feb:254:155116. doi: 10.1016/j.prp.2024.155116. Epub 2024 Jan 10.

Abstract

The most prevalent kind of primary brain tumors, gliomas, have a dismal prognosis. Recent advances in the tumor-promoting ability of OTX1 have drawn increasing attention. The overexpression of OTX1 has been reported to be associated with tumor-promoting effects in several malignancies, but its expression in gliomas is unknown. The oncogene OTX1 is increased in gliomas and is linked to a poor prognosis, as we show here. The degree of OTX1 positive expression is doubtlessly concomitant with the grade of glioma. We observed that OTX1 was up-regulated in gliomas, influenced the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), encouraged glioma cell growth and proliferation, and was linked to a poor clinical outcome for patients. At present, the prognosis of glioma is still not optimistic, and further research is needed to find a new target for treatment. According to our research, OTX1 is anticipated to emerge as a novel biological target for determining glioma prognosis and treatment.

Keywords: Glioma; Metastasis; OTX1; Tumorigenesis.

MeSH terms

  • Brain Neoplasms* / pathology
  • Carcinogenesis / genetics
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Movement
  • Cell Proliferation
  • Cell Transformation, Neoplastic
  • Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
  • Glioma* / pathology
  • Humans
  • Oncogenes
  • Otx Transcription Factors / genetics
  • Otx Transcription Factors / metabolism
  • Prognosis

Substances

  • OTX1 protein, human
  • Otx Transcription Factors