Response to Immunotherapy in Sclerosing Epithelioid Fibrosarcoma: Case Report and Literature Review

Cureus. 2023 Dec 22;15(12):e50967. doi: 10.7759/cureus.50967. eCollection 2023 Dec.

Abstract

Sclerosing epithelioid fibrosarcoma (SEF) is an extremely rare subtype of sarcoma that appears histologically low-grade yet usually has a clinically aggressive course with a high rate of local recurrence and distant metastasis. However, these recurrences and metastases often occur years after initial treatment. Metastases can be to the lung as well as extra-pulmonary sites. In this case report, we discuss a patient who developed SEF in the deep soft tissue with metastases. This patient underwent checkpoint inhibitor therapy, with disease response. Thus, SEF is a sarcoma subtype with a unique tumor biology, and immunotherapy may be a promising avenue for treatment.

Keywords: ipilimumab; nivolumab; pazopanib; pembrolizumab; sarcoma; sclerosing epithelioid fibrosarcoma.

Publication types

  • Case Reports