High Mobility Group Box 1 Gene Polymorphism and Serum High Mobility Group Box 1, Interleukin 1 Beta, and Alpha-Klotho Crosstalk in Severe COVID-19 Patients

Immunol Invest. 2024 Apr;53(3):450-463. doi: 10.1080/08820139.2023.2299680. Epub 2024 Feb 6.

Abstract

Aim: To evaluate the serum levels of HMGB1, IL1β, and α-klotho in COVID-19 patients with different disease severity, investigate their association with clinicopathological parameters, and to assess HMGB1 rs1045411 polymorphism and its relation with clinical severity.

Methods: 120 COVID-19 patients (89 critically ill, 15 severe, and 16 moderately severe) along with 80 healthy control were enrolled.The serum levels of HMGB1,IL1β, and α-klotho were determined by ELISA. The HMGB1 rs1045411 polymorphism was detected by RT- PCR.

Results: The serum levels of HMGB1, IL1β, and α-klotho were significantly higher in critically ill COVID-19 patients compared to other groups. The HMGB1rs1045411 polymorphism revealed a significant decrease in the percentage of T/T genotypes in COVID-19 patients compared to controls. The (ROC) analysis showed moderate diagnostic potential for serum HMGB1, IL1β, and α-klotho.

Conclusion: The serum HMGB1, IL1β, and α-klotho may be severity markers and promising therapeutic targets for COVID-19 patients.

Keywords: COVID-19; HMGB1; IL1β; α-klotho.

MeSH terms

  • COVID-19*
  • Critical Illness
  • HMGB1 Protein* / genetics
  • Humans
  • Interleukin-1beta / genetics
  • Polymorphism, Genetic

Substances

  • HMGB1 Protein
  • Interleukin-1beta
  • HMGB1 protein, human