Purpose: The aim of this systematic review was to address the Ponseti method in arthrogrypotic clubfoot treatment and evaluate the success, complication, and recurrence rates.
Method: A systematic review was performed in the PubMed, Scopus, Embase, and Web of Science databases on 9 January 2023, according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines. Success, recurrence, and complication rates were evaluated and analyzed. Risks of bias and the quality of the studies were also evaluated.
Results: Five case series, including 53 patients (102 feet), were identified. According to this model, the initial success rate was 91% (95% confidence interval = 0.79-0.96) with I2 = 43%, and the final success was 68% (at 5.8 years of follow-up). Recurrence rate was 30% (95% confidence interval = 0.14-0.52).
Conclusion: Ponseti method is indicated in the initial treatment of arthrogrypotic clubfeet, as it is a minimally invasive method with a high correction rate (91%). However, a high recurrence rate (30%) requires early detection and adequate treatment.
Level of evidence: Level III.
Prospero protocol: CRD42020210373.
Keywords: Clubfoot; arthrogryposis; child.
© The Author(s) 2023.