Repair of tryptophan radicals by antioxidants

J Free Radic Biol Med. 1985;1(2):125-9. doi: 10.1016/0748-5514(85)90016-9.

Abstract

Oxidizing free radicals with redox potential greater than 1 V generate indole radicals, R-Ind+. and R-Ind., as in tryptophan. These resonance-stabilized free radicals can be repaired efficiently with electron donors (k = 5 X 10(6) - 1.3 X 10(9) dm3 mol-1 s-1) such as ascorbate, N,N,N',N'-tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine dihydrochloride (TMPD), and phenolic antioxidants. Sulfhydryl compounds, which are good H-atom donors, were found to be relatively unreactive (k less than 10(6) dm3 mol-1 s-1). These indole radicals were also found to be unreactive with oxygen (k less than 10(6) dm3 mol-1 s-1).

MeSH terms

  • Antioxidants / pharmacology*
  • Electrochemistry
  • Electrons
  • Free Radicals
  • In Vitro Techniques
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Oxygen / metabolism
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Sulfhydryl Compounds / pharmacology
  • Tetramethylphenylenediamine / pharmacology
  • Tryptophan / metabolism*

Substances

  • Antioxidants
  • Free Radicals
  • Sulfhydryl Compounds
  • Tryptophan
  • Tetramethylphenylenediamine
  • Oxygen