Chromatograms and Mass Spectra of High-Mannose and Paucimannose N-Glycans for Rapid Isomeric Identifications

J Proteome Res. 2024 Mar 1;23(3):939-955. doi: 10.1021/acs.jproteome.3c00640. Epub 2024 Feb 16.

Abstract

N-Linked glycosylation is one of the most essential post-translational modifications of proteins. However, N-glycan structural determination remains challenging because of the small differences in structures between isomers. In this study, we constructed a database containing collision-induced dissociation MSn mass spectra and chromatograms of high-performance liquid chromatography for the rapid identification of high-mannose and paucimannose N-glycan isomers. These N-glycans include isomers by breaking of arbitrary numbers of glycosidic bonds at arbitrary positions of canonical Man9GlcNAc2 N-glycans. In addition, some GlcMannGlcNAc2 N-glycan isomers were included in the database. This database is particularly useful for the identification of the N-glycans not in conventional N-glycan standards. This study demonstrated the application of the database to structural assignment for high-mannose N-glycans extracted from bovine whey proteins, soybean proteins, human mammary epithelial cells, and human breast carcinoma cells. We found many N-glycans that are not expected to be generated by conventional biosynthetic pathways of multicellular eukaryotes.

Keywords: CID spectra; LODES/MSn; bovine whey protein; chromatogram; high-mannose N-glycans; human breast carcinoma cell; human mammary epithelial cell; logically derived sequence tandem mass spectrometry; soybean protein; structure.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Breast*
  • Cattle
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
  • Databases, Factual
  • Humans
  • Mannose*
  • Polysaccharides

Substances

  • Mannose
  • Polysaccharides