Combined home and clinic-based therapy versus home-based exercise programme after distal radial fracture: a randomized controlled study

J Hand Surg Eur Vol. 2024 Feb 16:17531934241231709. doi: 10.1177/17531934241231709. Online ahead of print.

Abstract

We investigated outcomes of clinic-based hand therapy combined with a home-based exercise programme after anterior plating for distal radial fractures. A total of 102 patients were randomly assigned to one of three groups: a home-based exercise programme alone; a home-based exercise programme combined with four hand therapy sessions in the clinic; and a home-based exercise programme with seven sessions in the clinic. Mean Patient-Rated Wrist Evaluation scores at 6 weeks were significantly better for the group of patients with seven sessions in the clinic than in those with only home exercises (12 vs. 30), but the difference was no longer significant at 12 weeks. Grip strength was significantly better at 6 and 12 weeks. Combined home- and clinic-based hand therapy may facilitate an earlier return of function after anterior plating for distal radius fractures.Level of evidence: II.

Keywords: Distal radial fracture; anterior locking plate fixation; hand therapy; home-based exercise.