DKC1 aggravates gastric cancer cell migration and invasion through up-regulating the expression of TNFAIP6

Funct Integr Genomics. 2024 Feb 20;24(2):38. doi: 10.1007/s10142-024-01313-2.

Abstract

Gastric cancer (GC) is one hackneyed malignancy tumor accompanied by high death rate. DKC1 has been discovered to serve as a facilitator in several cancers. Additionally, it was discovered from one study that DKC1 displayed higher expression in GC tissues than in the normal tissues. Nevertheless, its role and regulatory mechanism in GC is yet to be illustrated. In this study, it was proved that DKC1 expression was upregulated in GC tissues through GEPIA and UALCAN databases. Moreover, we discovered that DKC1 exhibited higher expression in GC cells. Functional experiments testified that DKC1 accelerated cell proliferation, migration, and invasion in GC. Further investigation disclosed that the weakened cell proliferation, migration, and invasion stimulated by DKC1 knockdown can be reversed after TNFAIP6 overexpression. Lastly, through in vivo experiments, it was demonstrated that DKC1 strengthened tumor growth. In conclusion, our work uncovered that DKC1 aggravated GC cell migration and invasion through upregulating the expression of TNFAIP6. This discovery might highlight the function of DKC1 in GC treatment.

Keywords: And Invasion; DKC1; Gastric cancer; Migration; TNFAIP6.

MeSH terms

  • Cell Adhesion Molecules
  • Cell Cycle Proteins* / genetics
  • Cell Movement
  • Cell Proliferation
  • Humans
  • Nuclear Proteins* / genetics
  • Stomach Neoplasms* / genetics

Substances

  • Cell Adhesion Molecules
  • Cell Cycle Proteins
  • DKC1 protein, human
  • Nuclear Proteins
  • TNFAIP6 protein, human