Plasma-treated collagen functionalized with chondroitin sulfate as bioactive and nanostructured extracellular matrix mimics

Nanomedicine (Lond). 2024 Apr;19(9):799-810. doi: 10.2217/nnm-2023-0310. Epub 2024 Feb 22.

Abstract

Aim: Cell microenvironment contains a plethora of information that influences cell modulation. Indeed, the extracellular matrix plays a central role in tissue development. Reproducing the cell-extracellular matrix crosstalk able to recapitulate both physical and biochemical signals is crucial to obtain functional tissue models or regenerative strategies. Materials & methods: Here, a combined method is proposed to easily functionalize collagen surface films, tailoring morphological properties. Oxygen nonthermal plasma treatment and glyco-conjugation with chondroitin sulfate are used to modify surface properties. Results: It results in higher adhesion, proliferation and morphological organization of U87 glioblastoma cells. Conclusion: Our finding suggests new promising strategies for the development of collagen-based biomaterials, which can be employed for advanced in vitro models.

Keywords: ECM mimic; biomaterials; chondroitin sulfate; collagen; glycans; plasma.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Biocompatible Materials / chemistry
  • Chondroitin Sulfates*
  • Collagen* / chemistry
  • Extracellular Matrix / chemistry

Substances

  • Chondroitin Sulfates
  • Collagen
  • Biocompatible Materials