An Optimized Stimulation Control System for Upper Limb Exoskeleton Robot-Assisted Rehabilitation Using a Fuzzy Logic-Based Pain Detection Approach

Sensors (Basel). 2024 Feb 6;24(4):1047. doi: 10.3390/s24041047.

Abstract

The utilization of robotic systems in upper limb rehabilitation has shown promising results in aiding individuals with motor impairments. This research introduces an innovative approach to enhance the efficiency and adaptability of upper limb exoskeleton robot-assisted rehabilitation through the development of an optimized stimulation control system (OSCS). The proposed OSCS integrates a fuzzy logic-based pain detection approach designed to accurately assess and respond to the patient's pain threshold during rehabilitation sessions. By employing fuzzy logic algorithms, the system dynamically adjusts the stimulation levels and control parameters of the exoskeleton, ensuring personalized and optimized rehabilitation protocols. This research conducts comprehensive evaluations, including simulation studies and clinical trials, to validate the OSCS's efficacy in improving rehabilitation outcomes while prioritizing patient comfort and safety. The findings demonstrate the potential of the OSCS to revolutionize upper limb exoskeleton-assisted rehabilitation by offering a customizable and adaptive framework tailored to individual patient needs, thereby advancing the field of robotic-assisted rehabilitation.

Keywords: EMG signal-based control; electrical stimulation; fuzzy classifier; pain detection; rehabilitation robotics.

MeSH terms

  • Exoskeleton Device*
  • Fuzzy Logic
  • Humans
  • Pain
  • Robotics*
  • Upper Extremity / physiology