4D Flow MRI Reflects Physiological Hemodynamics for the Diagnosis and Management of Portosystemic Shunts

Magn Reson Med Sci. 2024 Feb 29. doi: 10.2463/mrms.ici.2023-0161. Online ahead of print.

Abstract

A woman in her sixties with portosystemic shunt and hepatic encephalopathy underwent open mesenteric vein ligation, resulting in improved portal flow and blood ammonia. In this case, 4D flow MRI was a valuable diagnostic and follow-up tool, visualizing and quantifying physiological portal hemodynamics with features distinct from those of contrast-enhanced CT and digital subtraction angiography. Our case study highlights the value of 4D flow MRI for managing portosystemic shunts.

Keywords: four-dimensional flow magnetic resonance imaging; liver cirrhosis; portal hemodynamics; portosystemic shunts.