Objective: To improve knowledge of neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy, a prospective, nationwide, population-based cohort of affected children is being set up between September 2015 and March 2017.
Methods: During this period, 794 cases are collected, with information on pregnancy, delivery, neonatal stay and outcome at the end of hospitalization. Clinical and parental questionnaire follow-up is planned until the child is 4 years old.
Results: This article presents the clinical presentation of the newborns included, the analysis of factors associated with short-term outcome at hospital discharge and the organizational factors associated with treatment with therapeutic hypothermia.
Conclusion: These data illustrate the value of a prospective cohort to analyze the management of anoxo-ischemic encephalopathy in France.
Keywords: Devenir à court terme; Encéphalopathie néonatale; Facteur de risque; Hypothermie thérapeutique; Neonatal encephalopathy; Optimal care; Risk factors; Short-term outcome; Soins optimaux; Therapeutic hypothermia.
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