A Multifaceted Approach to Seizure Management in a Patient With Down Syndrome, Obstructive Sleep Apnea, and Hypothyroidism: A Case Report

Cureus. 2024 Mar 3;16(3):e55465. doi: 10.7759/cureus.55465. eCollection 2024 Mar.

Abstract

In this case study, a 16-year-old male with Down syndrome (DS) faced persistent nocturnal seizures despite anti-seizure medications and treatment for concurrent hypothyroidism. Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), a common issue in patients with Down syndrome, was revealed as a trigger of the seizures. The implementation of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) therapy along with medication adjustments led to a significant decrease in seizure frequency, highlighting the importance of a comprehensive approach to seizure management in patients with complex medical conditions.

Keywords: anti-seizure medication; continuous positive airway pressure; down syndrome; obstructive sleep apnea; seizure.

Publication types

  • Case Reports