Trial watch: bispecific antibodies for the treatment of relapsed or refractory large B-cell lymphoma

Oncoimmunology. 2024 Mar 3;13(1):2321648. doi: 10.1080/2162402X.2024.2321648. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

Immunotherapy has shaped the treatment approach to diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), with rituximab leading to remarkable improvements in outcomes for both relapsed and treatment-naïve patients. Recently, groundbreaking immunotherapies like chimeric antigen receptor T-cells have entered the treatment arena for relapsed/refractory (R/R) DLBCL and gained regulatory approval in several countries. The concept of harnessing a patient's own T-cells to combat cancer has been further explored through the development of bispecific antibodies (BsAbs), a class of engineered antibody products designed to simultaneously target two different antigens. These novel drugs have demonstrated impressive single-agent activity and manageable toxicity in patients with heavily pretreated B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma. In this review, we provide an up-to-date overview of recently completed or ongoing BsAbs trials in patients with R/R DLBCL, including single-agent results, emerging combination data, and novel constructs.

Keywords: Bispecific antibodies; DLBCL; Epcoritamab; Glofitamab; Immunotherapy.

Publication types

  • Review
  • News

MeSH terms

  • Antibodies, Bispecific* / therapeutic use
  • Clinical Trials as Topic
  • Humans
  • Immunotherapy
  • Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse* / drug therapy
  • Rituximab

Substances

  • Antibodies, Bispecific
  • Rituximab