The value of bispecific antibodies in relapsed and refractory DLBCL

Leuk Lymphoma. 2024 Jun;65(6):720-735. doi: 10.1080/10428194.2024.2323085. Epub 2024 Mar 7.

Abstract

Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) may be cured with anti-CD20 based chemoimmunotherapy in the majority of cases, however, relapsed/refractory disease occurs in 30-40% patients, and despite significant recent therapeutic advances, continues to represent an unmet clinical need. Bispecific antibodies represent a novel class of therapy currently in development for relapsed/refractory B-cell lymphoma. This review discusses the background clinical need, mechanism of action, and clinical data including efficacy and toxicity for bispecific antibodies in DLBCL, focusing on the most advanced class in development; CD20 targeting T-cell engaging antibodies. Emerging possibilities for future use of bispecific antibodies is also discussed, including novel and cytotoxic combination regimens in relapsed and first-line settings.

Keywords: DLBCL; bispecific T-cell engaging antibodies; epcoritamab; glofitamab; mosunetuzumab; odronextamab.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Antibodies, Bispecific* / administration & dosage
  • Antibodies, Bispecific* / adverse effects
  • Antigens, CD20* / immunology
  • Antigens, CD20* / metabolism
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Immunological* / administration & dosage
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Immunological* / adverse effects
  • CD3 Complex* / antagonists & inhibitors
  • CD3 Complex* / immunology
  • CD3 Complex* / metabolism
  • Drug Resistance, Neoplasm / immunology
  • Humans
  • Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse* / drug therapy
  • Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse* / immunology
  • Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse* / mortality
  • Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse* / pathology
  • Neoplasm Recurrence, Local* / drug therapy
  • Neoplasm Recurrence, Local* / immunology
  • Neoplasm Recurrence, Local* / mortality
  • Neoplasm Recurrence, Local* / pathology
  • Progression-Free Survival

Substances

  • Antibodies, Bispecific
  • Antigens, CD20
  • CD3 Complex
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Immunological
  • glofitamab