PRAME Expression in Melanocytic Proliferations in Special Sites

Cutis. 2024 Jan;113(1):43-47. doi: 10.12788/cutis.0923.

Abstract

The subset of nevi occurring at special sites (eg, acral skin, anogeni-tal region, breast, ear, flexural surfaces) have normal histologic variations that preclude the use of routinely used diagnostic criteria for malignancy. Suggested criteria for differentiating malignant special-site lesions from benign lesions have been described, but there is an unmet need for a validated test aiding in the delineation of benign and malignant lesions at special sites. Preferentially expressed antigen of melanoma (PRAME) expression has been characterized as a relatively specific marker of melanoma, but not within the specific population of special-site lesions. This study aimed to determine if PRAME may serve as a specific marker of melanoma within the population of special-sites lesions.

MeSH terms

  • Antigens, Neoplasm
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Humans
  • Melanoma* / diagnosis
  • Melanoma* / pathology
  • Nevus* / diagnosis
  • Nevus* / pathology
  • Nevus, Pigmented* / diagnosis
  • Nevus, Pigmented* / pathology
  • Skin / pathology
  • Skin Neoplasms* / pathology

Substances

  • PRAME protein, human
  • Antigens, Neoplasm