Electronic Coding for Abnormal Fecal Immunochemical Test Is Associated With Increased Colonoscopy Completion

Am J Gastroenterol. 2024 Jul 1;119(7):1431-1432. doi: 10.14309/ajg.0000000000002754. Epub 2024 Mar 15.

Abstract

Introduction: We examined the utility of the International Classification of Disease, Tenth Revision (ICD-10) code, R19.5, for a positive or abnormal fecal immunochemical test (FIT) and its association with colonoscopy completion.

Methods: We identified all patients in a safety-net health system who underwent FITs from January 1, 2020, to August 31, 2021, and extracted the FIT date, FIT result, and ICD-10 code (R19.5) and colonoscopy procedures for each patient.

Results: FIT-positive patients who had an R19.5 designation within 90 days (n = 383) were significantly more likely than all other FIT-positive patients (n = 273) to complete a colonoscopy within 6 months (40.9% vs 16.8%, P <0.001).

Discussion: We found that less than two-thirds of patients had an ICD-10 code designated in their chart within 30 days of an abnormal FIT. When coding occurred in a timely manner, patients were more likely to complete their colonoscopy within 6 months.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Clinical Coding
  • Colonoscopy*
  • Colorectal Neoplasms / diagnosis
  • Early Detection of Cancer / methods
  • Feces / chemistry
  • Female
  • Humans
  • International Classification of Diseases*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Occult Blood
  • Retrospective Studies