Deciphering congenital heart defects, facial dysmorphism and intellectual developmental disorder (CHDFIDD) associated with constitutional CDK13 pathogenic variants - case report and literature review

Ann Agric Environ Med. 2024 Mar 25;31(1):147-150. doi: 10.26444/aaem/175610. Epub 2023 Dec 7.

Abstract

There are 21 human cyclin-dependent kinases which are involved in regulation of the cell cycle, transcription, RNA splicing, apoptosis and neurogenesis. Five of them: CDK4, CDK5, CDK6, CDK10 and CDK13 are associated with human phenotypes. To date, only 62 patients have been presented with mutated CDK13 gene. Those patients had developmental delay, dysmorphic facial features, feeding difficulties, different structural heart and brain defects. 36 of them had missense mutation affecting the protein kinase domain of CDK13. Our patient is the first person reported so far with a frameshift mutation which introduce premature stop codon in the first exon of the CDK13 gene. She has symptoms characteristic for congenital heart defects, facial dysmorphism and intellectual developmental disorder (CHDFIDD).

Keywords: CDK13 gene; case report; congenital heart defects; cyclin-dependent kinase 13; facial dysmorphism and intellectual developmental disorder.

Publication types

  • Review
  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • CDC2 Protein Kinase / genetics
  • Child
  • Cyclin-Dependent Kinases / genetics
  • Developmental Disabilities* / genetics
  • Female
  • Heart Defects, Congenital* / genetics
  • Humans
  • Intellectual Disability* / genetics
  • Mutation, Missense
  • Phenotype

Substances

  • CDC2 Protein Kinase
  • CDK10 protein, human
  • CDK13 protein, human
  • Cyclin-Dependent Kinases