Excision of Solitary Non-syndromic Oral Plexiform Neurofibroma Utilizing a Diode Laser: A Case Report

Cureus. 2024 Feb 29;16(2):e55277. doi: 10.7759/cureus.55277. eCollection 2024 Feb.

Abstract

Plexiform neurofibroma is a benign peripheral nerve sheath tumor known to be pathognomonic for neurofibromatosis type 1. However, solitary plexiform neurofibroma in the oral cavity is extremely rare. Herein, we presented a 73-year-old Saudi male with solitary plexiform neurofibroma located on the maxillary alveolar ridge, which was excised successfully using a 940 nm diode laser. Microscopic examination revealed a multinodular arrangement of benign spindle cells in a haphazard pattern. Immunohistochemical analysis showed positive staining for S100 and CD34 in the tumor cells.

Keywords: alveolar ridge; diode laser; neurofibromatosis; plexiform neurofibroma; solitary.

Publication types

  • Case Reports