The incidence of gallbladder cancer has been increasing. Radial resection is still the most promising curable treatment for patients with gallbladder cancer. Although the techniques required for laparoscopic radical resection of gallbladder cancer have matured, the number of reports is also on the rise, and laparoscopic radical resection of gallbladder cancer is still controversial. To standardize laparoscopic radical resection of gallbladder cancer, the Biliary Surgery Branch, Chinese Society of Surgery, Chinese Medical Association, together with the Chinese Medical Doctor Association in Chinese Committee of Biliary Surgeons, gathered experts to formulate recommendations and consensus on laparoscopic radical resection of gallbladder cancer. This consensus includes several parts: safety, preoperative evaluation, indications, surgical team, positioning of patient and trocars, intraoperative frozen examination, lymph node dissection, liver resection,bile duct resection, etc. Furthermore, suggestions on the principle of treatment, surgical procedures, and precautions were also provided for patients with delayed diagnoses of gallbladder cancer undergoing resection. This consensus aims to offer valuable suggestions for the standardization of laparoscopic radical resection of gallbladder cancer.
近年来，胆囊癌的发病率呈增高趋势。根治性手术仍是胆囊癌患者最有希望获得治愈的手段。目前腹腔镜胆囊癌根治术所需的各项技术虽已日渐成熟，报道呈增加趋势，但胆囊癌的腹腔镜治疗仍存在一定争议。为规范腹腔镜胆囊癌根治术的开展，中华医学会外科学分会胆道外科学组和中国医师协会外科医师分会胆道外科专家工作组组织讨论并制订了腹腔镜胆囊癌根治术的操作流程相关建议，从安全性、术前评估、适应证、手术团队、患者体位布孔、术中冰冻病理、淋巴结清扫、肝切除方式、胆管切除等多方面提出了建议，此外，在延迟诊断的胆囊癌行再次根治术的处理原则、操作流程和注意事项等方面也提出了建议，为腹腔镜胆囊癌根治术的规范性开展提供指导性意见。.