In order to decelerate the growth of myopia in children and adolescents and reduce the risks of associated eye complications, extensive research has been conducted on preventive measures, including optical, behavioral, and pharmaceutical interventions. Spectacle lenses, due to their safety, convenience, and high patient compliance, stand out as the most common method for correcting refractive errors compared to other interventions. As far as we know, various forms of spectacle lenses are currently used in clinical practice, including bifocal lenses, progressive multifocal lenses, peripheral defocus lenses, defocus incorporated multiple segments (DIMS) lenses, highly aspherical lenslets, diffusion optics technology lenses, and violet light transmission (VL) glasses. However, a systematic and comprehensive overview of myopia-controlling spectacle lenses is still lacking. Therefore, this article summarizes the latest research progress on the myopia prevention and control technology of spectacle lenses at home and abroad, providing theoretical support for the myopia prevention and control effect of different spectacle lens technologies, promoting the application of related technologies in clinical work, and offering new ideas for myopia prevention and control.
为了减缓儿童和青少年近视眼的发展，降低近视眼相关眼部并发症的风险，人们进行了大量的研究，涉及光学、行为学和药物等多个方面的防控措施。框架眼镜在安全、方便以及患者依从性等方面相较于其他矫正方法更具优势，目前依然是最常见的屈光不正矫正方式。临床上有多种形式的框架眼镜，包括双焦点眼镜、渐进多焦点眼镜、视网膜周边离焦设计眼镜、多区正向离焦眼镜、高非微透镜眼镜、点扩散设计眼镜和紫光透射眼镜等，然而目前系统全面地对框架眼镜控制近视眼进展的综述少有，因此本文总结了国内外防控近视眼框架眼镜的研究进展，为不同框架眼镜技术的近视眼控制效果提供理论支持，推动相关技术在临床工作中的应用，为近视眼防控提供新的思路。.