scifi-ATAC-seq: massive-scale single-cell chromatin accessibility sequencing using combinatorial fluidic indexing

Genome Biol. 2024 Apr 8;25(1):90. doi: 10.1186/s13059-024-03235-5.

Abstract

Single-cell ATAC-seq has emerged as a powerful approach for revealing candidate cis-regulatory elements genome-wide at cell-type resolution. However, current single-cell methods suffer from limited throughput and high costs. Here, we present a novel technique called scifi-ATAC-seq, single-cell combinatorial fluidic indexing ATAC-sequencing, which combines a barcoded Tn5 pre-indexing step with droplet-based single-cell ATAC-seq using the 10X Genomics platform. With scifi-ATAC-seq, up to 200,000 nuclei across multiple samples can be indexed in a single emulsion reaction, representing an approximately 20-fold increase in throughput compared to the standard 10X Genomics workflow.

Keywords: ATAC-seq; Chromatin accessibility; Combinatorial fluidic indexing; Massive-scale; Single-cell.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Cell Nucleus
  • Chromatin Immunoprecipitation Sequencing*
  • Chromatin*
  • High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing / methods
  • Sequence Analysis, DNA / methods

Substances

  • Chromatin