Pregnancy planning, prevention, and risk evaluation clinics: rethinking the traditional preconception consult

Am J Obstet Gynecol MFM. 2024 Apr 12;6(6):101376. doi: 10.1016/j.ajogmf.2024.101376. Online ahead of print.

Abstract

The preconception consultation has traditionally centered pregnancy as desired and preordained. Separating preconception and contraceptive visits burdens patients and further fragments reproductive healthcare. We argue that the creation of a combined preconception and complex contraception clinic for individuals with significant medical and obstetrical comorbidities is one approach to promoting reproductive autonomy. Pregnancy planning, prevention, and risk evaluation clinics are designed to review pregnancy-related risks in the setting of patients' medical and obstetrical comorbidities, recommend strategies to reduce risks, and, if desired, provide contraceptive methods. Consultations for pregnancy risk evaluation and pregnancy prevention should not be considered mutually exclusive. Combining these visits is crucial for obstetrically and/or medically complex patients. Rethinking the traditional preconception consultation is a change in healthcare delivery that centers comprehensive reproductive healthcare.

Keywords: abortion; contraception; preconception; reproductive autonomy; reproductive justice.