Orchestrating neuronal activity-dependent translation via the integrated stress response protein GADD34

Trends Neurosci. 2024 May;47(5):319-321. doi: 10.1016/j.tins.2024.03.008. Epub 2024 Apr 13.

Abstract

In a recent study, Oliveira and colleagues revealed how growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein 34 (GADD34), an effector of the integrated stress response, initiates the translation of synaptic plasticity-related mRNAs following brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) stimulation. This work suggests that GADD34 may link transcriptional products with translation control upon neuronal activation, illuminating how protein synthesis is orchestrated in neuronal plasticity.

Keywords: BDNF; excitation–transcription coupling; neuronal plasticity; protein synthesis; transcription; translation.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Neuronal Plasticity* / physiology
  • Neurons* / metabolism
  • Neurons* / physiology
  • Protein Biosynthesis* / physiology
  • Protein Phosphatase 1* / metabolism
  • Stress, Physiological / physiology