The Rapid Growth of Burkitt Lymphoma Causing Partial Small Bowel Obstruction

Cureus. 2024 Mar 15;16(3):e56227. doi: 10.7759/cureus.56227. eCollection 2024 Mar.

Abstract

Burkitt lymphoma (BL) is a neoplasm of the lymphoid tissue and one of the most prevalent malignancies worldwide. Classically, these patients present with unregulated B-cell differentiation causing fever, chills, night sweats, and weight loss. Although more common in children, in sporadic Burkitt lymphoma, symptoms often can be present in the abdomen. These patients also additionally report nausea, vomiting, and abdominal distention, which in rare instances can cause small bowel obstruction (SBO). Early detection and the initiation of chemotherapy remain highly effective in providing adequate care. This provides better outcomes and prevents surgical management.

Keywords: endemic burkitt lymphoma; non-hodgkin’s lymphoma; small bowel obstruction; sporadic burkitt lymphoma; tumor lysis syndrome.

Publication types

  • Case Reports