Jolkinolide B inhibits the progression of hepatocellular carcinoma by regulating Musashi-2 protein

PLoS One. 2024 Apr 17;19(4):e0299920. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0299920. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the leading causes of cancer-related deaths. However, the HCC treatment is still challenging. Herein, we aimed to reveal the anti-tumor effect of Jolkinolide B in HCC cell lines Huh-7 and SK-Hep-1. The results showed that Jolkinolide B inhibited the migration, invasion, and epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition(EMT) of HCC cells. In addition, Jolkinolide B induced HCC cell apoptosis by upregulating Bax and downregulating BCL-2 expressions. Furthermore, we demonstrated that Jolkinolide B inactivated the β-catenin signaling and reduced Musashi-2 expression. Finally, we revealed that Musashi-2 overexpression reversed the Jolkinolide B-induced anti-HCC effect. Overall, we proved that Jolkinolide B is a potential candidate for treating HCC.

MeSH terms

  • Carcinoma, Hepatocellular* / pathology
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Movement
  • Cell Proliferation
  • Diterpenes* / pharmacology
  • Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
  • Humans
  • Liver Neoplasms* / pathology

Substances

  • jolkinolide B
  • Diterpenes

Grants and funding

Medical scientific and technological research joint construction projects of Henan province,2020. NO.LHGJ20200361.