Congenital Gastric Teratoma Presenting with Gastrointestinal Bleeding: Case Report and Review of Literature

Fetal Pediatr Pathol. 2024 May-Jun;43(3):266-272. doi: 10.1080/15513815.2024.2341235. Epub 2024 Apr 22.

Abstract

Background: Gastric teratoma is an extremely rare tumor, representing <1% of all pediatric teratomas, and commonly manifests as a palpable abdominal mass. Upper gastrointestinal tract bleeding in newborns and infants is rare and is mostly caused by a benign lesion.

Case report: We present a 3-month-old boy who presented with recurrent attacks of hematemesis, vomiting, and melena which on work up revealed a gastric teratoma.

Discussion/conclusion: Owing to the unique characteristics and the extreme rarity of this entity, accurate preoperative diagnosis has remained elusive.

Keywords: Congenital; gastric teratoma; hematemesis; melena; neonate.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage* / diagnosis
  • Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage* / etiology
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Male
  • Stomach Neoplasms* / complications
  • Stomach Neoplasms* / diagnosis
  • Stomach Neoplasms* / pathology
  • Teratoma* / complications
  • Teratoma* / congenital
  • Teratoma* / diagnosis
  • Teratoma* / pathology